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Black American Sign Language (BASL) or Black Sign Variation (BSV) is a dialect of American Sign Language (ASL) [2] used most commonly by deaf African Americans in the United States. The divergence from ASL was influenced largely by the segregation of schools in the American South. Like other schools at the time, schools for the deaf were ...
[34]: 4 Black ASL differs from standard ASL in vocabulary, phonology, and some grammatical structure. [1] [34]: 4 While African American English (AAE) is generally viewed as more innovating than standard English, Black ASL is more conservative than standard ASL, preserving older forms of many signs.
ASL is also officially recognized as a language in Canada due to the passage of Bill C-81, the Accessible Canada Act. Black American Sign Language is a dialect of ASL. Argentine Sign Language: Spain and Italy [citation needed] (Lengua de Señas Argentina – LSA) Bay Islands Sign Language: village: Honduras. Deaf-blind. French Harbour Sign Language
The primary identity of the Black Deaf community is the Black community, but those born deaf in deaf families also identify with the Deaf community. [5] It is important to note that the Black Deaf community is distinct from both the black and deaf communities. Black ASL as a sociolinguistic variant of ASL is distinctly Black. [5]
Troy Kotsur, Justina Miles and Colin Denny perform in American Sign Language and Plains Indian Sign Language at the Super Bowl LVII pregame show at State Farm Stadium in Glendale, Ariz., on Sunday.
One example of sign language variation in the deaf community is Black ASL. This sign language was developed in the black deaf community as a variant during the American era of segregation and racism, where young black deaf students were forced to attend separate schools than their white deaf peers. [101]
ASL (with a possible mix of Signed English) was introduced in 1960, a few years after Ghanaian Sign Language, by Andrew Foster, a deaf African-American missionary, thereby raising a signing system some scholars have referred to as a dialect of ASL. Deaf education in Nigeria was based on oral method and existing indigenous sign languages were ...
The Hidden Treasure of Black ASL: Its History and Structure Archived 2018-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. ISBN 978-1-56368-489-0. Bayley, Robert, Richard Cameron, and Ceil Lucas. 2013. The Oxford Handbook of Sociolinguistics. Oxford University Press. Schembri, Adam C., and Ceil Lucas. 2015.