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e. Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language. In other words, it is how human beings gain the ability to be aware of language, to understand it, and to produce and use words and sentences to communicate. Language acquisition involves structures, rules, and representation.
Second-language acquisition(SLA), sometimes called second-language learning—otherwise referred to as L2(language 2) acquisition, is the process by which people learn a second language. Second-language acquisition is also the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process. This involves learning an additional language after the first ...
The critical period hypothesis[ 1 ] is a theory within the field of linguistics and second language acquisition that claims a person can only achieve native-like fluency [ 2 ] in a language before a certain age. It is the subject of a long-standing debate in linguistics [ 3 ] and language acquisition over the extent to which the ability to ...
The main purpose of theories of second-language acquisition (SLA) is to shed light on how people who already know one language learn a second language. The field of second-language acquisition involves various contributions, such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and education.
The interaction hypothesis is a theory of second-language acquisition which states that the development of language proficiency is promoted by face-to-face interaction and communication. [1] Its main focus is on the role of input, interaction, and output in second language acquisition. [2] It posits that the level of language that a learner is ...
In linguistics, the innateness hypothesis, also known as the nativist hypothesis, holds that humans are born with at least some knowledge of linguistic structure. On this hypothesis, language acquisition involves filling in the details of an innate blueprint rather than being an entirely inductive process. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The hypothesis is one of ...
Language development is thought to proceed by ordinary processes of learning in which children acquire the forms, meanings, and uses of words and utterances from the linguistic input. [citation needed] Children often begin reproducing the words that they are repetitively exposed to. [ 7 ]
Treatment that creates an autonomous ability in learners to correct themselves on any item. Treatment that elicits a correct response from the learners. Any reaction/treatment by a teacher that demands improvement. Positive or negative reinforcement involving the expression of approval or disapproval.