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Sir John Warcup Cornforth Jr., [ 3 ] AC , CBE , FRS , FAA (7 September 1917 – 8 December 2013) was an Australian–British chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975 for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme - catalysed reactions, [ 4 ][ 5 ] becoming the only Nobel laureate born in New South Wales. [ 2 ][ 6 ][ 7 ] Cornforth ...
An image from John Dalton's A New System of Chemical Philosophy, the first modern explanation of atomic theory.. This timeline of chemistry lists important works, discoveries, ideas, inventions, and experiments that significantly changed humanity's understanding of the modern science known as chemistry, defined as the scientific study of the composition of matter and of its interactions.
In 2020, Ioannidis et al. reported that half of the Nobel Prizes for science awarded between 1995 and 2017 were clustered in just a few disciplines within their broader fields. Atomic physics , particle physics , cell biology , and neuroscience dominated the two subjects outside chemistry, while molecular chemistry was the chief prize-winning ...
Gilbert Newton Lewis ForMemRS [ 1 ] (October 23 [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ] or October 25, 1875 – March 23, 1946) [ 1 ][ 5 ][ 6 ] was an American physical chemist and a dean of the college of chemistry at University of California, Berkeley. [ 3 ][ 7 ] Lewis was best known for his discovery of the covalent bond and his concept of electron pairs; his Lewis ...
Mario José Molina-Pasquel Henríquez [a] (19 March 1943 – 7 October 2020) [7] was a Mexican physical chemist. He played a pivotal role in the discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole, and was a co-recipient of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his role in discovering the threat to the Earth's ozone layer from chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases.
Robert Boyle FRS [2] (/ b ɔɪ l /; 25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish [3] natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, alchemist and inventor. Boyle is largely regarded today as the first modern chemist, and therefore one of the founders of modern chemistry, and one of the pioneers of modern experimental scientific method.
"a chemist of genius, first-class physicist, a fruitful researcher in the fields of hydrodynamics, meteorology, geology, certain branches of chemical technology (explosives, petroleum, and fuels, for example) and other disciplines adjacent to chemistry and physics, a thorough expert of chemical industry and industry in general, and an original ...
The history of materials science is the study of how different materials were used and developed through the history of Earth and how those materials affected the culture of the peoples of the Earth. The term "Silicon Age" is sometimes used to refer to the modern period of history during the late 20th to early 21st centuries.