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  2. Taxation in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States

    The amount of income recognized is generally the value received or which the taxpayer has a right to receive. Certain types of income are specifically excluded from gross income. The time at which gross income becomes taxable is determined under federal tax rules. This may differ in some cases from accounting rules. [26]

  3. Fiscal policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy

    In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previous laissez-faire approach ...

  4. Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deficit_Reduction_Act_of_2005

    The reauthorization of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program was also contained in the bill, as was the provision for the Digital Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005. Part of the TANF reauthorization reduces the threshold for passport denial for child support arrearages under 42 USC 652 (k) to $2,500.

  5. United States budget process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_budget_process

    The United States budget process is the framework used by Congress and the President of the United States to formulate and create the United States federal budget. The process was established by the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, [1] the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, [2] and additional budget legislation.

  6. Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_Equity_and_Fiscal...

    The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 97–248), [ 1 ] also known as TEFRA, is a United States federal law that rescinded some of the effects of the Kemp-Roth Act passed the year before. Between summer 1981 and summer 1982, tax revenue fell by about 6% in real terms, caused by the dual ...

  7. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act

    The Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018, [2] Pub. L. Tooltip Public Law (United States) 115–97 (text), is a congressional revenue act of the United States originally introduced in Congress as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), [3] [4] that amended the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

  8. Income tax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax

    t. e. An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Taxation rates may vary by type or characteristics of the taxpayer and the type of income.

  9. Government revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_revenue

    Government revenue or national revenue is money received by a government from taxes and non-tax sources to enable it, assuming full resource employment, to undertake non-inflationary public expenditure. Government revenue as well as government spending are components of the government budget and important tools of the government's fiscal policy.