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  2. Sample mean and covariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_mean_and_covariance

    The arithmetic mean of a population, or population mean, is often denoted μ. [2] The sample mean ¯ (the arithmetic mean of a sample of values drawn from the population) makes a good estimator of the population mean, as its expected value is equal to the population mean (that is, it is an unbiased estimator).

  3. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    The arithmetic mean (or simply mean or average) of a list of numbers, is the sum of all of the numbers divided by their count.Similarly, the mean of a sample ,, …,, usually denoted by ¯, is the sum of the sampled values divided by the number of items in the sample.

  4. List of statistical tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_tests

    Statistical tests are used to test the fit between a hypothesis and the data. [1] [2] Choosing the right statistical test is not a trivial task. [1]The choice of the test depends on many properties of the research question.

  5. Means test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Means_test

    Thus, the means test is a formula designed to keep filers with higher incomes from filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. These filers may use Chapter 13 bankruptcy to repay a portion of their debts, but may not use Chapter 7 to wipe out their debts altogether. [8] The bankruptcy means test is complex and the terms that govern many parts of it ...

  6. Statistical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_model

    In Bayesian statistics, the model is extended by adding a probability distribution over the parameter space . A statistical model can sometimes distinguish two sets of probability distributions. The first set Q = { F θ : θ ∈ Θ } {\displaystyle {\mathcal {Q}}=\{F_{\theta }:\theta \in \Theta \}} is the set of models considered for inference.

  7. Glossary of probability and statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability...

    Also confidence coefficient. A number indicating the probability that the confidence interval (range) captures the true population mean. For example, a confidence interval with a 95% confidence level has a 95% chance of capturing the population mean. Technically, this means that, if the experiment were repeated many times, 95% of the CIs computed at this level would contain the true population ...

  8. Statistical significance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_significance

    When drawing data from a sample, this means that the rejection region comprises 5% of the sampling distribution. [39] These 5% can be allocated to one side of the sampling distribution, as in a one-tailed test , or partitioned to both sides of the distribution, as in a two-tailed test , with each tail (or rejection region) containing 2.5% of ...

  9. Statistical hypothesis test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_test

    ("This is a specific test. Because the result is positive, we can confidently say that the patient has the condition.") See sensitivity and specificity and type I and type II errors for exhaustive definitions. Significance level of a test (α) p-value; Statistical significance test: A predecessor to the statistical hypothesis test (see the ...