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  2. Central place theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_place_theory

    t. e. Central place theory is an urban geographical theory that seeks to explain the number, size and range of market services in a commercial system or human settlements in a residential system. [1] It was introduced in 1933 to explain the spatial distribution of cities across the landscape. [2] The theory was first analyzed by German ...

  3. Concentric zone model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentric_zone_model

    Based on human ecology theory done by Burgess and applied on Chicago, it was the first to give the explanation of distribution of social groups within urban areas.This concentric ring model depicts urban land usage in concentric rings: the Central Business District (or CBD) was in the middle of the model, and the city is expanded in rings with different land uses.

  4. Urban studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_Studies

    Urban studies is based on the study of the urban development of cities and regions—it makes up the theory portion of the field of urban planning. This includes studying the history of city development from an architectural point of view, to the impact of urban design on community development efforts.

  5. Multiple nuclei model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_nuclei_model

    This creates nodes or nuclei in other parts of the city besides the CBD thus the name multiple nuclei model. Their aim was to produce a more realistic, if more complicated, model. Their main goals in this were to: Move away from the concentric zone model. Better reflect the complex nature of urban areas, especially those of larger size.

  6. Urban geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_geography

    Urban geography is the subdiscipline of geography that derives from a study of cities and urban processes. Urban geographers and urbanists [1] examine various aspects of urban life and the built environment. Scholars, activists, and the public have participated in, studied, and critiqued flows of economic and natural resources, human and non ...

  7. Urban sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_sociology

    Urban sociology is the sociological study of cities and urban life. One of the field’s oldest sub-disciplines, urban sociology studies and examines the social, historical, political, cultural, economic, and environmental forces that have shaped urban environments. [1] Like most areas of sociology, urban sociologists use statistical analysis ...

  8. Urban ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_ecology

    Urban ecology is the scientific study of the relation of living organisms with each other and their surroundings in an urban environment. An urban environment refers to environments dominated by high-density residential and commercial buildings, paved surfaces, and other urban-related factors that create a unique landscape.

  9. Chicago school (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_school_(sociology)

    Theory and method. The Chicago school is best known for its urban sociology and for the development of the symbolic interactionist approach, notably through the work of Herbert Blumer. It has focused on human behavior as shaped by social structures and physical environmental factors, rather than genetic and personal characteristics.