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  2. Hand washing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_washing

    To reduce the spread of pathogens, it is better to wash the hands or use a hand antiseptic before and after tending to a sick person. For control of staphylococcal infections in hospitals, it has been found that the greatest benefit from hand-cleansing came from the first 20% of washing, and that very little additional benefit was gained when ...

  3. Transmission-based precautions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission-Based_Precautions

    Hand hygiene or hand washing to prevent oneself from contracting an illness or disease and prevent the spread of pathogens (e.g. bacteria, viruses, parasites) to other people, thus reducing the potential for transmission. Hand hygiene can be accomplished with different modalities including alcohol-based hand sanitizers, soap and water, or ...

  4. Fecal–oral route - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal–oral_route

    The sanitation and hygiene barriers when placed correctly prevent the transmission of an infection through hands, water and food. The F-diagram can be used to show how proper sanitation (in particular toilets, hygiene, handwashing) can act as an effective barrier to stop transmission of diseases via fecal–oral pathways. [citation needed]

  5. Infection prevention and control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection_prevention_and...

    To ensure all before and after checkpoints for hand washing are done, precautions such as hand sanitizer dispensers filled with sodium hypochlorite, alcohol, or hydrogen peroxide, which are three approved disinfectants that kill bacteria, are placed in certain points, and nurses carrying mini hand sanitizer dispensers help increase sanitation ...

  6. Hygiene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygiene

    The main "highways" for the spread of pathogens in the home are the hands, hand and food contact surfaces, and cleaning cloths and utensils (e.g. fecal–oral route of transmission). Pathogens can also be spread via clothing and household linens, such as towels. Utilities such as toilets and wash basins were invented to deal safely with human ...

  7. Sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation

    Hygiene promotion is a planned approach of enabling people to act and change their behavior in an order to reduce and/or prevent incidences of water, sanitation and hygiene [51] related diseases. It usually involves a participatory approach of engaging people to take responsibility of WASH services and infrastructure including its operation and ...

  8. Infant food safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_food_safety

    Handwashing is the first step in maintaining the safety of infant food. [4] Caregivers hands can pick up bacteria and spread bacteria to the baby. Situations in which one can encounter high levels of bacteria are: [citation needed] Diapers containing feces and urine; Raw meat and raw poultry; Uncooked seafood, and eggs

  9. Universal precautions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_precautions

    Universal precautions are an infection control practice. Under universal precautions all patients were considered to be possible carriers of blood-borne pathogens. The guideline recommended wearing gloves when collecting or handling blood and body fluids contaminated with blood, wearing face shields when there was danger of blood splashing on mucous membranes ,and disposing of all needles and ...