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In geometry, collinearity of a set of points is the property of their lying on a single line. [1] A set of points with this property is said to be collinear (sometimes spelled as colinear [2]). In greater generality, the term has been used for aligned objects, that is, things being "in a line" or "in a row".
Möbius' designation can be expressed by saying, collinear points are mapped by a permutation to collinear points, or in plain speech, straight lines stay straight. Contemporary mathematicians view geometry as an incidence structure with an automorphism group consisting of mappings of the underlying space that preserve incidence. Such a mapping ...
Let x, y, and z refer to a coordinate system with the x- and y-axis in the sensor plane. Denote the coordinates of the point P on the object by ,,, the coordinates of the image point of P on the sensor plane by x and y and the coordinates of the projection (optical) centre by ,,.
In geometry, Monge's theorem, named after Gaspard Monge, states that for any three circles in a plane, none of which is completely inside one of the others, the intersection points of each of the three pairs of external tangent lines are collinear.
There exist four points such that no three are collinear (points not on a single line). In an affine plane, two lines are called parallel if they are equal or disjoint. Using this definition, Playfair's axiom above can be replaced by: [2] Given a point and a line, there is a unique line which contains the point and is parallel to the line.
Collinear – in the same line; Parallel – in the same direction. Transverse – intersecting at any angle, i.e. not parallel. Orthogonal (or perpendicular) – at a right angle (at the point of intersection). Elevation – along a curve from a point on the horizon to the zenith, directly overhead.
Geometric Algebra is a book written by Emil Artin and published by Interscience Publishers, New York, in 1957. It was republished in 1988 in the Wiley Classics series ( ISBN 0-471-60839-4 ). In 1962 Algèbre Géométrique , a translation into French by Michel Lazard , was published by Gauthier-Villars, and reprinted in 1996.
In a projective plane, every non-collinear set of n points determines at least n distinct lines. As the authors pointed out, since their proof was combinatorial, the result holds in a larger setting, in fact in any incidence geometry in which there is a unique line through every pair of distinct points.