Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula C=O, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom. It is common to several classes of organic compounds (such as aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acid), as part of many larger functional groups. A compound containing a ...
The carbonyl group is polar because the electronegativity of the oxygen is greater than that for carbon. Thus, ketones are nucleophilic at oxygen and electrophilic at carbon. Because the carbonyl group interacts with water by hydrogen bonding, ketones are typically more soluble in water than the related methylene compounds. Ketones are hydrogen ...
Most metal carbonyl complexes contain a mixture of ligands. Examples include the historically important IrCl(CO)(P(C 6 H 5) 3) 2 and the antiknock agent (CH 3 C 5 H 4)Mn(CO) 3. The parent compounds for many of these mixed ligand complexes are the binary carbonyls, those species of the formula [M x (CO) n] z, many of which are
General structure of 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4-dicarbonyls. In organic chemistry, a dicarbonyl is a molecule containing two carbonyl (C=O) groups.Although this term could refer to any organic compound containing two carbonyl groups, it is used more specifically to describe molecules in which both carbonyls are in close enough proximity that their reactivity is changed, such as 1,2-, 1,3-, and 1,4 ...
The carbonyl center of an acyl radical has one non-bonded electron with which it forms a chemical bond to the remainder (denoted with the letter R) of the molecule. The acetyl moiety is a component of many organic compounds , including acetic acid , the neurotransmitter acetylcholine , acetyl-CoA , acetylcysteine , acetaminophen (also known as ...
The number of organic compounds is immense and the known number of defined compounds is close to 10 million. [4] However, an indefinitely large number of such compounds is theoretically possible. By definition, an organic compound must contain at least one atom of carbon, but this criterion is not generally regarded as sufficient.
Molybdenum hexacarbonyl (also called molybdenum carbonyl) is the chemical compound with the formula Mo(CO) 6. This colorless solid, like its chromium , tungsten , and seaborgium analogues, is noteworthy as a volatile, air-stable derivative of a metal in its zero oxidation state.
Urea, also called carbamide (because it is a diamide of carbonic acid), is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH 2) 2. This amide has two amino groups (– NH 2) joined by a carbonyl functional group (–C(=O)–). It is thus the simplest amide of carbamic acid. [6]