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  2. Istislah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istislah

    Istislah (Arabic: استصلاح, lit. ' to deem proper ' ) is a method employed by Islamic jurists to solve problems that find no clear answer in sacred religious texts. It is related to the term مصلحة Maslaha , or "public interest" (both words being derived from the same triconsonantal root , "ṣ-l-ḥ"). [ 1 ]

  3. Istihlal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istihlal

    Istihlal (Arabic: استحلال istiḥlāl) is a term used in Islamic jurisprudence, or fiqh, to refer to the act of regarding some action as permissible, or halaal, although it is haraam; the implication is that such a regard is an erroneous and improper distortion of Islamic law.

  4. Maslaha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslaha

    Maslaha or maslahah (Arabic: مصلحة, lit. ' public interest ') is a concept in Sharia (Islamic divine law) regarded as a basis of law. [1] It forms a part of extended methodological principles of Islamic jurisprudence (uṣūl al-fiqh) and denotes prohibition or permission of something, according to necessity and particular circumstances, on the basis of whether it serves the public ...

  5. Istihsan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istihsan

    Istiḥsan (استحسان [istiħsaːn]) is an Arabic word derived from the word al-husn (الحسن) which means good which is the opposite meaning of al-qubh (القبح) which means bad.

  6. Ahl al-Ra'y - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahl_al-Ra'y

    Ra'y is an Arabic word that literally means reason, opinion, idea, and other similar words.According to Lisan al-Arab, ra'y was used to refer to an excellent opinion in Pre-Islamic Arabia.

  7. Maliki school - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliki_school

    The Maliki school's sources for Sharia are hierarchically prioritized as follows: Quran and then widely transmitted Hadiths (sayings, customs and actions of Muhammad); `Amal (customs and practices of the people of Medina), followed by Ahad Hadith, and then followed by consensus of the Sahabah (the companions of Muhammad), then individual ...

  8. Istishab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istishab

    Istiṣḥāb (Arabic: استصحاب transl. continuity) is an Islamic term used in the jurisprudence to denote the principle of the presumption of continuity. [1] It is derived from an Arabic word suhbah meaning accompany. [2]

  9. Qiyas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiyas

    In Islamic jurisprudence, qiyas (Arabic: قياس, qiyās, lit. ' analogy ') is the process of deductive analogy in which the teachings of the hadith are compared and contrasted with those of the Quran, in order to apply a known injunction to a new circumstance and create a new injunction.