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The fact that one more easily recall information one has read by rewriting it instead of rereading it. [183] Frequent testing of material that has been committed to memory improves memory recall. Tip of the tongue phenomenon When a subject is able to recall parts of an item, or related information, but is frustratingly unable to recall the ...
Algorithm aversion arises from a combination of psychological, task-related, cultural, and design-related factors. These mechanisms interact to shape individuals' negative perceptions and behaviors toward algorithms, even in cases where algorithmic performance is objectively superior to human decision-making.
Tendency to search for or interpret information in a way that confirms one's preconceptions, and discredit information that does not support the initial opinion. [27] Related to the concept of cognitive dissonance, in that individuals may reduce inconsistency by searching for information which reconfirms their views (Jermias, 2001, p. 146). [28]
Unlike risk aversion, which is primarily attributed to decreasing marginal utility, there is no widely accepted main cause for ambiguity aversion.The many possible explanations include different choice mechanisms, behavioral biases and differential treatment of compound lotteries; this in turn explains the lack of a widespread measure of ambiguity aversion.
In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is described as the mental phenomenon of people existing with unwittingly and fundamentally conflicting cognition. [1] Being confronted by situations that challenge this dissonance may ultimately result in some change in their cognitions or actions to cause greater alignment between them so as to reduce this dissonance. [2]
Begala’s case is that loss aversion can be used in non-inflation contexts to make Americans realize that the results of the 2024 election could mean losses for them in things like abortion ...
The levels and magnitude of dissonance also play a role. Selective exposure to consistent information is likely under certain levels of dissonance. At high levels, a person is expected to seek out information that increases dissonance because the best strategy to reduce dissonance would be to alter one's attitude or decision (Smith et al., 2008 ...
For example, I love mushrooms, but many of my friends hate them," she says. "If the food aversion is related to distress, such as significant anxiety, and interferes with functioning, then it ...