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The present active participle is declined as a 3rd declension adjective. The ablative singular is -e , but the plural follows the i-stem declension with genitive -ium and neuter plural -ia . The perfect passive participle is declined like a 1st and 2nd declension adjective .
For other examples of this see Latin conditional clauses#Conditional clauses of comparison. In indirect questions in a historic context, an imperfect subjunctive usually represents the transformation of a present indicative. [347] In the examples below the imperfect subjunctive represents a situation which is contemporary with the main verb:
Normally a Present participle represents an action which is simultaneous with the main event ('he came running'), and a Perfect participle represents one which has already happened ('after drawing his sword'). In the following example, however, the Perfect participle represents the result following the main action: crīnīs scindit ...
Latin is a pro-drop language; that is, pronouns in the subject are usually omitted except for emphasis, so for example amās by itself means "you love" without the need to add the pronoun tū "you". Latin also exhibits verb framing in which the path of motion is encoded into the verb rather than shown by a separate word or phrase.
The first example involves a present participle and the two latter examples involves a past participle. All present participles end with an -ande suffix. In Norwegian, the present participle may be used to form adjectives or adverbs denoting the possibility or convenience of performing the action prescribed by the verb.
Latin Example Meaning Comment 'indicative future' divīsum erit: past in future 'it will have been divided' future 'it will be divided' 'indicative present' divīsum est: past in present 'it has been divided' present 'it is divided' past 'it was divided' 'indicative imperfect' divīsum erat: past in past 'it had been divided' past 'it was divided'
In Latin, most verbs have four principal parts.For example, the verb for "to carry" is given as portō – portāre – portāvī – portātum, where portō is the first-person singular present active indicative ("I carry"), portāre is the present active infinitive ("to carry"), portāvī is the first-person singular perfect active indicative ("I carried"), and portātum is the neuter supine.
Examples of 'infinitive' dependent clauses - secondary future Inner Meaning Outer Meaning Paradigm Latin example English translation Comment relative future future in present 'present infinitive of periphrastic future' cōnfīdō, tē factūrum esse omnia (Cicero) [4] 'I believe in you that you will do everything' [the fact] that x will do in ...