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Aluminium oxide (or aluminium(III) oxide) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al 2 O 3. It is the most commonly occurring of several aluminium oxides, and specifically identified as aluminium oxide. It is commonly called alumina and may also be called aloxide, aloxite, or alundum in various forms and ...
The hydroxyaluminate or hydrated aluminate can be precipitated and then calcined to produce anhydrous aluminates. Aluminates are often formulated as a combination of basic oxide and aluminium oxide, for example the formula of anhydrous sodium aluminate NaAlO 2 would be shown as Na 2 O·Al 2 O 3. A number of aluminate oxyanions are known:
Aluminium oxides or aluminum oxides are a group of inorganic compounds with formulas including aluminium (Al) and oxygen (O). Aluminium(I) oxide ( Al 2 O ) Aluminium(II) oxide ( AlO ) (aluminium monoxide)
Hydrous aluminum oxide (HAO) [4] Some of them, such as HFO and HAO, are precipitated in highly porous poorly crystalline or amorphous forms and therefore are good adsorbents used for example in water treatment. [5] Some others are gels. Hydrous oxide films may be used an various applications such as electrocatalysis, supercapacitors, and ...
Aluminum silicate (or aluminium silicate) is a name commonly applied to chemical compounds which are derived from aluminium oxide, Al 2 O 3 and silicon dioxide, SiO 2 which may be anhydrous or hydrated, naturally occurring as minerals or synthetic. Their chemical formulae are often expressed as xAl 2 O 3 ·ySiO 2 ·zH 2 O. It is known as E ...
The residue or bauxite tailings, which is mostly iron oxide, is highly caustic due to residual sodium hydroxide. It was historically stored in lagoons; this led to the Ajka alumina plant accident in 2010 in Hungary, where a dam bursting led to the drowning of nine people. An additional 122 sought treatment for chemical burns.
They are crystalline hydrates with generic, simplified, formula 3CaO·(Al,Fe) 2 O 3 ·CaX y ·nH 2 O, where: CaO, Al 2 O 3, Fe 2 O 3 represent calcium oxide, aluminium oxide, and ferric oxide, respectively; CaX represents a calcium salt, where X replaces an oxide ion; X is the substituted anion in CaX: – divalent (SO 2− 4, CO 2− 3 ...
although the aluminium species in solution is probably instead the hydrated tetrahydroxoaluminate anion, [Al(OH) 4] − or [Al(H 2 O) 2 (OH) 4] −. [2] Oxidizing acids do not effectively attack high-purity aluminium because the oxide layer forms and protects the metal; aqua regia will nevertheless dissolve aluminium.