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  2. Self-discrepancy theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Discrepancy_Theory

    The self-discrepancy theory states that individuals compare their "actual" self to internalized standards or the "ideal/ought self". Inconsistencies between "actual", "ideal" (idealized version of yourself created from life experiences) and "ought" (who persons feel they should be or should become) are associated with emotional discomforts (e.g., fear, threat, restlessness).

  3. Helen Block Lewis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Block_Lewis

    Psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, educator, and author. Known for. studies on the differences between guilt and shame. Helen Block Lewis (August 22, 1913 – January 18, 1987) [1] was an American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. Her work pioneered the study of the differences between guilt and shame. She founded the journal Psychoanalytic Psychology ...

  4. Measures of guilt and shame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_guilt_and_shame

    Measures of guilt and shame are used by mental health professionals to determine an individual's propensity towards the self-conscious feelings of guilt or shame.. Guilt and shame are both negative social and moral emotions as well as behavioral regulators, yet they differ in their perceived causes and motivations: external sources cause shame which affects ego and self-image, whereas guilt is ...

  5. Moral Injury: The Grunts - The ... - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/moral-injury/the-grunts

    It was the weight of command responsibility, and the guilt and shame he feels for having been unable to bring all his guys home safe. Martz is a stocky man, soft-spoken with a gentle manner. Haitian-born, adopted and home-schooled by religious American parents, he’s got a pretty firm grip on moral values and personal responsibility.

  6. Emotion classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_classification

    Emotion classification, the means by which one may distinguish or contrast one emotion from another, is a contested issue in emotion research and in affective science. Researchers have approached the classification of emotions from one of two fundamental viewpoints: [citation needed]

  7. Erikson's stages of psychosocial development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erikson's_stages_of...

    e. Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, as articulated in the second half of the 20th century by Erik Erikson in collaboration with Joan Erikson, [1] is a comprehensive psychoanalytic theory that identifies a series of eight stages that a healthy developing individual should pass through from infancy to late adulthood.

  8. Self-blame (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-blame_(psychology)

    Self-blame is a cognitive process in which an individual attributes the occurrence of a stressful event to oneself. The direction of blame often has implications for individuals’ emotions and behaviors during and following stressful situations. [1][2] Self-blame is a common reaction to stressful events [1] and has certain effects on how ...

  9. Guilt (emotion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilt_(emotion)

    t. e. Guilt is a moral emotion that occurs when a person believes or realizes —accurately or not—that they have compromised their own standards of conduct or have violated universal moral standards and bear significant responsibility for that violation. [1] Guilt is closely related to the concept of remorse, regret, as well as shame.