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Aortic stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease in the developed world. [4] It affects about 2% of people who are over 65 years of age. [1] Estimated rates were not known in most of the developing world as of 2014. [5] In those who have symptoms, without repair the chance of death at five years is about 50% and at 10 years is about 90 ...
See media help. Valvular heart disease is any cardiovascular disease process involving one or more of the four valves of the heart (the aortic and mitral valves on the left side of heart and the pulmonic and tricuspid valves on the right side of heart). These conditions occur largely as a consequence of aging, [1] but may also be the result of ...
Aortic valve replacement. A quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare congenital heart defect characterized by the presence of four cusps, instead of the usual three found normally in the aortic valve. [1] It is a defect that occurs during embryological development of the aortic trunk during gestation. [2]
Other signs of valve damage include dizziness, a painful red rash on the lower extremities and bluish discoloration of the fingernails and toenails. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms ...
29.16% (from 48 to 62 per 100,000) and 22.7% (from 3.7 to 4.54 per 100,000) from 2007 to 2014. Heyde's syndrome is a syndrome of gastrointestinal bleeding from angiodysplasia in the presence of aortic stenosis. [1][2] It is named after Edward C. Heyde, MD, who first noted the association in 1958. [3] It is caused by cleavage of Von Willebrand ...
Cardiac fibrosis. Cardiac fibrosis commonly refers to the excess deposition of extracellular matrix in the cardiac muscle, but the term may also refer to an abnormal thickening of the heart valves due to inappropriate proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts. [1] Fibrotic cardiac muscle is stiffer and less compliant and is seen in the progression ...
Mitral regurgitation, also known as mitral insufficiency or mitral incompetence, is the backward flow of blood from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, and into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, resulting in a systolic murmur radiating to the left armpit. [5][3]
Infective endocarditis. A mitral valve vegetation caused by bacterial endocarditis. Valvular insufficiency, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure [ 1 ][ 2 ] Blood clot in a lung artery (pulmonary embolism) [ 3 ] Enlarged and painful spleen, kidney damage, damage to the distal extremities such as fingers and toes. [ 4 ]
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