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  2. Mathematical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_model

    A mathematical model is an abstract description of a concrete system using mathematical concepts and language. The process of developing a mathematical model is termed mathematical modeling. Mathematical models are used in applied mathematics and in the natural sciences (such as physics, biology, earth science, chemistry) and engineering ...

  3. System dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_dynamics

    System dynamics is a methodology and mathematical modeling technique to frame, understand, and discuss complex issues and problems. Originally developed in the 1950s to help corporate managers improve their understanding of industrial processes, SD is currently being used throughout the public and private sector for policy analysis and design.

  4. Flow diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_diagram

    Flow diagram is a diagram representing a flow or set of dynamic relationships in a system. The term flow diagram is also used as a synonym for flowchart, [1] and sometimes as a counterpart of the flowchart. [2] Flow diagrams are used to structure and order a complex system, or to reveal the underlying structure of the elements and their ...

  5. State diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_diagram

    A state diagram for a door that can only be opened and closed. A state diagram is used in computer science and related fields to describe the behavior of systems. State diagrams require that the system is composed of a finite number of states. Sometimes, this is indeed the case, while at other times this is a reasonable abstraction.

  6. Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm

    Algorithm. In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ ˈælɡərɪðəm / ⓘ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. [1] Algorithms are used as specifications for performing calculations and data processing.

  7. Flowchart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowchart

    A simple flowchart representing a process for dealing with a non-functioning lamp. A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents a workflow or process. A flowchart can also be defined as a diagrammatic representation of an algorithm, a step-by-step approach to solving a task. The flowchart shows the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their ...

  8. Flow graph (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_graph_(mathematics)

    Flow graph (mathematics) A flow graph is a form of digraph associated with a set of linear algebraic or differential equations: [1][2] "A signal flow graph is a network of nodes (or points) interconnected by directed branches, representing a set of linear algebraic equations. The nodes in a flow graph are used to represent the variables, or ...

  9. Flow (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a flow formalizes the idea of the motion of particles in a fluid. Flows are ubiquitous in science, including engineering and physics. The notion of flow is basic to the study of ordinary differential equations. Informally, a flow may be viewed as a continuous motion of points over time.