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  2. Hill climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_climbing

    It iteratively does hill-climbing, each time with a random initial condition . The best is kept: if a new run of hill climbing produces a better than the stored state, it replaces the stored state. Random-restart hill climbing is a surprisingly effective algorithm in many cases.

  3. Local search (optimization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_search_(optimization)

    Local search is an anytime algorithm; it can return a valid solution even if it's interrupted at any time after finding the first valid solution. Local search is typically an approximation or incomplete algorithm because the search may stop even if the current best solution found is not optimal. This can happen even if termination happens ...

  4. Iterated local search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterated_local_search

    Iterated Local Search [1] [2] (ILS) is a term in applied mathematics and computer science defining a modification of local search or hill climbing methods for solving discrete optimization problems. Local search methods can get stuck in a local minimum, where no improving neighbors are available.

  5. Local search (constraint satisfaction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_search_(constraint...

    Hill climbing algorithms can only escape a plateau by doing changes that do not change the quality of the assignment. As a result, they can be stuck in a plateau where the quality of assignment has a local maxima. GSAT (greedy sat) was the first local search algorithm for satisfiability, and is a form of hill climbing.

  6. Metaheuristic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaheuristic

    In computer science and mathematical optimization, a metaheuristic is a higher-level procedure or heuristic designed to find, generate, tune, or select a heuristic (partial search algorithm) that may provide a sufficiently good solution to an optimization problem or a machine learning problem, especially with incomplete or imperfect information or limited computation capacity.

  7. Mean shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_shift

    Mean-shift is a hill climbing algorithm which involves shifting this kernel iteratively to a higher density region until convergence. Every shift is defined by a mean shift vector. The mean shift vector always points toward the direction of the maximum increase in the density.

  8. Stochastic hill climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_hill_climbing

    Stochastic hill climbing is a variant of the basic hill climbing method. While basic hill climbing always chooses the steepest uphill move, "stochastic hill climbing chooses at random from among the uphill moves; the probability of selection can vary with the steepness of the uphill move."

  9. Tabu search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabu_search

    The word tabu comes from the Tongan word to indicate things that cannot be touched because they are sacred. [4]Tabu search is a metaheuristic algorithm that can be used for solving combinatorial optimization problems (problems where an optimal ordering and selection of options is desired).