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  2. Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idea_for_a_Universal...

    The essay was published as Kant was gaining repute as a philosopher following the publication of his revolutionary treatise on epistemology, The Critique of Pure Reason (1781) and preceding his critique of ethical theory, Critique of Practical Reason (1788).

  3. 1780s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1780s

    The 1780s (pronounced "seventeen-eighties") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1780, and ended on December 31, 1789. A period widely considered as transitional between the Age of Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution , the 1780s saw the inception of modern philosophy .

  4. Western philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_philosophy

    Modern philosophy and especially Enlightenment philosophy [60] is distinguished by its increasing independence from traditional authorities such as the Church, academia, and Aristotelianism; [61] [62] a new focus on the foundations of knowledge and metaphysical system-building; [63] [64] and the emergence of modern physics out of natural ...

  5. Joseph Johnson (publisher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Johnson_(publisher)

    In the 1770s and 1780s, Johnson expanded his business, publishing important works in medicine and children's literature as well as the popular poetry of William Cowper and Erasmus Darwin. Throughout his career, Johnson helped shape the thought of his era not only through his publications, but also through his support of innovative writers and ...

  6. Federalist Era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_Era

    During the 1780s, the United States had operated under the Articles of Confederation, which was essentially a treaty of thirteen sovereign states. [4] Domestic and foreign policy challenges convinced many in the United States of the need for a new constitution that provided for a stronger national government.

  7. Education in the Age of Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_the_Age_of...

    In philosophy, it called into question traditional ways of thinking. The Enlightenment thinkers wanted the educational system to be modernized and play a more central role in the transmission of those ideas and ideals. The development of educational systems in Europe continued throughout the period of the Enlightenment and into the French ...

  8. Hume's fork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hume's_fork

    Hume's strong empiricism, as in Hume's fork as well as Hume's problem of induction, was taken as a threat to Newton's theory of motion. Immanuel Kant responded with his Transcendental Idealism in his 1781 Critique of Pure Reason, where Kant attributed to the mind a causal role in sensory experience by the mind's aligning the environmental input by arranging those sense data into the experience ...

  9. Category:1780s essays - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1780s_essays

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... This category is for essays written or first published the decade 1780s. 1730s; 1740s; 1750s; 1760s; 1770s ...