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  2. Reduction (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, reduction refers to the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form. For example, the process of rewriting a fraction into one with the smallest whole-number denominator possible (while keeping the numerator a whole number) is called " reducing a fraction ".

  3. Reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction

    Reduction (mathematics), the rewriting of an expression into a simpler form Beta reduction , the rewriting of an expression from lambda calculus into a simpler form Dimension reduction , the process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration

  4. Reduction (complexity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(complexity)

    Example of a reduction from the boolean satisfiability problem (A ∨ B) ∧ (¬A ∨ ¬B ∨ ¬C) ∧ (¬A ∨ B ∨ C) to a vertex cover problem.The blue vertices form a minimum vertex cover, and the blue vertices in the gray oval correspond to a satisfying truth assignment for the original formula.

  5. Lambda calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus

    The meaning of lambda expressions is defined by how expressions can be reduced. [22] There are three kinds of reduction: α-conversion: changing bound variables; β-reduction: applying functions to their arguments; η-reduction: which captures a notion of extensionality.

  6. Reduction (computability theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(computability...

    In computability theory, many reducibility relations (also called reductions, reducibilities, and notions of reducibility) are studied.They are motivated by the question: given sets and of natural numbers, is it possible to effectively convert a method for deciding membership in into a method for deciding membership in ?

  7. Social Security Timing: 3 Questions to Help You Decide When ...

    www.aol.com/finance/social-security-timing-3...

    In the middle of that eight-year window is your full retirement age (FRA), otherwise known as the age when you can claim your complete monthly Social Security benefit without a reduction. FRA is ...

  8. Modular arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic

    In mathematics, modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers "wrap around" when reaching a certain value, called the modulus. The modern approach to modular arithmetic was developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss in his book Disquisitiones Arithmeticae , published in 1801.

  9. How Much Money Will Inflation Reduction Act Save You ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/much-money-inflation...

    The $739 billion Inflation Reduction Act was signed into law by President Biden on Aug. 16, which aims to curb inflation and reduce the national deficit by $305 billion over the next decade, ABC ...