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Fan-Rong King Chung Graham (Chinese: 金芳蓉; pinyin: Jīn Fāngróng; born October 9, 1949), known professionally as Fan Chung, is a Taiwanese-born American mathematician who works mainly in the areas of spectral graph theory, extremal graph theory and random graphs, in particular in generalizing the Erdős–Rényi model for graphs with general degree distribution (including power-law ...
Spectral graph theory emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. Besides graph theoretic research on the relationship between structural and spectral properties of graphs, another major source was research in quantum chemistry , but the connections between these two lines of work were not discovered until much later. [ 15 ]
For every graph G, there exists a highly irregular graph H containing G as an induced subgraph. [ 3 ] This last observation can be considered analogous to a result of Dénes Kőnig , which states that if H is a graph with greatest degree r , then there is a graph G which is r -regular and contains H as an induced subgraph.
The expander mixing lemma intuitively states that the edges of certain -regular graphs are evenly distributed throughout the graph. In particular, the number of edges between two vertex subsets S {\displaystyle S} and T {\displaystyle T} is always close to the expected number of edges between them in a random d {\displaystyle d} - regular graph ...
In the mathematical field of spectral graph theory, a Ramanujan graph is a regular graph whose spectral gap is almost as large as possible (see extremal graph theory). Such graphs are excellent spectral expanders .
Analogously to the classical Fourier transform, the eigenvalues represent frequencies and eigenvectors form what is known as a graph Fourier basis. The Graph Fourier transform is important in spectral graph theory. It is widely applied in the recent study of graph structured learning algorithms, such as the widely employed convolutional networks.
The study of spectra and related properties is known as spectral theory, which has numerous applications, most notably the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics. The spectrum of an operator on a finite-dimensional vector space is precisely the set of eigenvalues. However an operator on an infinite-dimensional space may have additional ...
This is a list of graph theory topics, by Wikipedia page. See glossary of graph theory for basic terminology. ... Spectral graph theory; Spring-based algorithm;