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The gal (symbol: Gal), sometimes called galileo after Galileo Galilei, is a unit of acceleration typically used in precision gravimetry. [2] [3] [4] The gal is defined as 1 centimeter per second squared (1 cm/s 2). The milligal (mGal) and microgal (μGal) are respectively one thousandth and one millionth of a gal.
Conversions between units in the metric system are defined by their prefixes (for example, 1 kilogram = 1000 grams, 1 milligram = 0.001 grams) and are thus not listed in this article. Exceptions are made if the unit is commonly known by another name (for example, 1 micron = 10 −6 metre).
[6] [7] Miles per gallon equivalent cost for alternate fuel can be calculated with a simple conversion to the conventional mpg (miles per gallon, miles/gal). See conversion to MPG by cost below. The MPGe metric was introduced in November 2010 by EPA in the Monroney sticker of the Nissan Leaf electric car and the Chevrolet Volt plug-in hybrid.
Gasoline gallon equivalent (GGE) or gasoline-equivalent gallon (GEG) is the amount of an alternative fuel it takes to equal the energy content of one liquid gallon of gasoline. GGE allows consumers to compare the energy content of competing fuels against a commonly known fuel, namely gasoline.
Other units include the cgs gal (sometimes known as a galileo, in either case with symbol Gal), which equals 1 centimetre per second squared, and the g (g n), equal to 9.80665 m/s 2. The value of the g n is defined as approximately equal to the acceleration due to gravity at the Earth's surface , although the actual acceleration varies slightly ...
The unit of gravity gradient is the eotvos (abbreviated as E), which is equivalent to 10 −9 s −2 (or 10 −4 mGal/m). A person walking past at a distance of 2 metres would provide a gravity gradient signal approximately one E. Mountains can give signals of several hundred Eotvos.
On Earth the effect on gravity of elevation is 0.3086 mGal m −1 decrease when going up, minus the gravity of the Bouguer plate, giving the Bouguer gradient of 0.1967 mGal m −1. More generally, for a mass distribution with the density depending on one Cartesian coordinate z only, gravity for any z is 2π G times the difference in mass per ...
This page was last edited on 27 July 2010, at 17:29 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may ...