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  2. Stack-based memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack-based_memory_allocation

    The stack is often used to store variables of fixed length local to the currently active functions. Programmers may further choose to explicitly use the stack to store local data of variable length. If a region of memory lies on the thread's stack, that memory is said to have been allocated on the stack, i.e. stack-based memory allocation (SBMA).

  3. Call stack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_stack

    In computer science, a call stack is a stack data structure that stores information about the active subroutines of a computer program.This type of stack is also known as an execution stack, program stack, control stack, run-time stack, or machine stack, and is often shortened to simply the "stack".

  4. Stack (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_(abstract_data_type)

    Similarly to a stack of plates, adding or removing is only practical at the top. Simple representation of a stack runtime with push and pop operations. In computer science, a stack is an abstract data type that serves as a collection of elements with two main operations: Push, which adds an element to the collection, and

  5. Stack machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_machine

    In computer science, computer engineering and programming language implementations, a stack machine is a computer processor or a virtual machine in which the primary interaction is moving short-lived temporary values to and from a push down stack. In the case of a hardware processor, a hardware stack is used.

  6. Calling convention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calling_convention

    In particular, how the stack frame is restored so the caller may continue after the callee has finished. Whether and how metadata describing the arguments is passed; Where the previous value of the frame pointer is stored, which is used to restore the stack frame when the subroutine ends. Options include within the call stack, or in a specific ...

  7. Minimal instruction set computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_instruction_set...

    Minimal instruction set computer (MISC) is a central processing unit (CPU) architecture, usually in the form of a microprocessor, with a very small number of basic operations and corresponding opcodes, together forming an instruction set. Such sets are commonly stack-based rather than register-based to reduce the size of operand specifiers.

  8. Function prologue and epilogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_prologue_and_epilogue

    Drop the stack pointer to the current base pointer, so room reserved in the prologue for local variables is freed. Pops the base pointer off the stack, so it is restored to its value before the prologue. Returns to the calling function, by popping the previous frame's program counter off the stack and jumping to it.

  9. Stack trace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_trace

    In computing, a stack trace (also called stack backtrace [1] or stack traceback [2]) is a report of the active stack frames at a certain point in time during the execution of a program. When a program is run, memory is often dynamically allocated in two places: the stack and the heap. Memory is continuously allocated on a stack but not on a ...