Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In digital electronics, a NAND gate (NOT-AND) is a logic gate which produces an output which is false only if all its inputs are true; thus its output is complement to that of an AND gate. A LOW (0) output results only if all the inputs to the gate are HIGH (1); if any input is LOW (0), a HIGH (1) output results.
The following table lists many common symbols, together with their name, how they should be read out loud, and the related field of mathematics. Additionally, the subsequent columns contains an informal explanation, a short example, the Unicode location, the name for use in HTML documents, [1] and the LaTeX symbol.
A CMOS transistor NAND element. V dd denotes positive voltage.. In CMOS logic, if both of the A and B inputs are high, then both the NMOS transistors (bottom half of the diagram) will conduct, neither of the PMOS transistors (top half) will conduct, and a conductive path will be established between the output and Vss (ground), bringing the output low.
A NAND gate is equivalent to an OR gate with negated inputs, and a NOR gate is equivalent to an AND gate with negated inputs. This leads to an alternative set of symbols for basic gates that use the opposite core symbol (AND or OR) but with the inputs and outputs negated. Use of these alternative symbols can make logic circuit diagrams much ...
The few systems that calculate the majority function on an even number of inputs are often biased towards "0" – they produce "0" when exactly half the inputs are 0 – for example, a 4-input majority gate has a 0 output only when two or more 0's appear at its inputs. [1] In a few systems, the tie can be broken randomly. [2]
The 3-input Fredkin gate is functionally complete reversible gate by itself – a sole sufficient operator. There are many other three-input universal logic gates, such as the Toffoli gate. In quantum computing, the Hadamard gate and the T gate are universal, albeit with a slightly more restrictive definition than that of functional completeness.
In addition to the standard 2-input OR gate, 3- and 4-input OR gates are also available. In the CMOS series, these are: 4075: triple 3-input OR gate; 4072: dual 4-input OR gate; Variations include: 74LS32: quad 2-input OR gate (low power Schottky version)
3 triple 3-input NAND gate 14 SN74LS10: 74x11 3 triple 3-input AND gate 14 SN74LS11: 74x12 3 triple 3-input NAND gate open-collector 14 SN74LS12: 74x13 2 dual 4-input NAND gate Schmitt trigger: 14 SN74LS13: 74x14 6 hex inverter gate Schmitt trigger 14 SN74LS14: 74x15 3 triple 3-input AND gate open-collector 14 SN74LS15: 74x16 6 hex inverter gate