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  2. Immunofluorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunofluorescence

    Immunofluorescence (IF) is a light microscopy-based technique that allows detection and localization of a wide variety of target biomolecules within a cell or tissue at a quantitative level. The technique utilizes the binding specificity of antibodies and antigens . [ 1 ]

  3. Immunostaining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunostaining

    Micrograph of a GFAP immunostained section of a brain tumour.. In biochemistry, immunostaining is any use of an antibody-based method to detect a specific protein in a sample. . The term "immunostaining" was originally used to refer to the immunohistochemical staining of tissue sections, as first described by Albert Coons in 1941.

  4. Colocalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colocalization

    Some impermeable fluorescent zinc dyes can detectably label the cytosol and nuclei of apoptizing and necrotizing cells among each of four different tissue types examined. . Namely: the cerebral cortex, the hippocampus, the cerebellum, and it was also demonstrated that colocalized detection of zinc increase and the well accepted cell death indicator propidium iodide also occurred in kidney

  5. Immunohistochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunohistochemistry

    Immunohistochemistry can be performed on tissue that has been fixed and embedded in paraffin, but also cryopreservated (frozen) tissue.Based on the way the tissue is preserved, there are different steps to prepare the tissue for immunohistochemistry, but the general method includes proper fixation, antigen retrieval incubation with primary antibody, then incubation with secondary antibody.

  6. Lateral flow test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_flow_test

    A NASA illustration of a lateral flow assay. A lateral flow test (LFT), [1] is an assay also known as a lateral flow immunochromatographic test (ICT), or rapid test.It is a simple device intended to detect the presence of a target substance in a liquid sample without the need for specialized and costly equipment.

  7. Direct fluorescent antibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_fluorescent_antibody

    Direct FA stained mouse brain impression smear reveals the presence of the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci. 400X.. A direct fluorescent antibody (DFA or dFA), also known as "direct immunofluorescence", [1] is an antibody that has been tagged in a direct fluorescent antibody test.

  8. Pauci-immune - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauci-immune

    When these are subjected to immunofluorescence, three patterns can be observed: linear, granular and negative (pauci-immune). [1] The linear and granular patterns are examples of positive immunofluorescence that are associated as follows: Goodpasture syndrome (linear pattern), post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (granular), and diffuse ...

  9. Plate reader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_reader

    While "plate reader" usually refers to the devices described above, many variations are available. Some examples of other devices working with the microplate format are: ELISPOT plate readers, used to count the colored spots that are formed in the course of ELISPOT assays. High throughput imagers that can measure all the wells of a microplate ...