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The homological mirror symmetry conjecture of Maxim Kontsevich states that the derived category of coherent sheaves on one Calabi–Yau manifold is equivalent in a certain sense to the Fukaya category of its mirror. [54] This equivalence provides a precise mathematical formulation of mirror symmetry in topological string theory.
The topological insulators and superconductors are classified here in ten symmetry classes (A,AII,AI,BDI,D,DIII,AII,CII,C,CI) named after Altland–Zirnbauer classification, defined here by the properties of the system with respect to three operators: the time-reversal operator , charge conjugation and chiral symmetry . The symmetry classes are ...
The following is a list of named topologies or topological spaces, many of which are counterexamples in topology and related branches of mathematics. This is not a list of properties that a topology or topological space might possess; for that, see List of general topology topics and Topological property .
This is a list of useful examples in general topology, a field of mathematics. Alexandrov topology; Cantor space; Co-kappa topology Cocountable topology; Cofinite topology; Compact-open topology; Compactification; Discrete topology; Double-pointed cofinite topology; Extended real number line; Finite topological space; Hawaiian earring; Hilbert cube
5 Examples. 6 Uniform spaces. 7 Metric spaces. 8 Topology and order theory. ... Topological space; Topological property; Open set, closed set. Clopen set; Closure ...
A topological space is a set endowed with a structure, called a topology, which allows defining continuous deformation of subspaces, and, more generally, all kinds of continuity. Euclidean spaces , and, more generally, metric spaces are examples of a topological space, as any distance or metric defines a topology.
In all dimensions, the fundamental group of a manifold is a very important invariant, and determines much of the structure; in dimensions 1, 2 and 3, the possible fundamental groups are restricted, while in dimension 4 and above every finitely presented group is the fundamental group of a manifold (note that it is sufficient to show this for 4- and 5-dimensional manifolds, and then to take ...
Topological geometry deals with incidence structures consisting of a point set and a family of subsets of called lines or circles etc. such that both and carry a topology and all geometric operations like joining points by a line or intersecting lines are continuous.