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  2. Gravitational lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lens

    Consequently, a gravitational lens has no single focal point, but a focal line. The term "lens" in the context of gravitational light deflection was first used by O. J. Lodge, who remarked that it is "not permissible to say that the solar gravitational field acts like a lens, for it has no focal length". [11]

  3. Gravitational lensing formalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_lensing...

    While gravitational lensing preserves surface brightness, as dictated by Liouville's theorem, lensing does change the apparent solid angle of a source. The amount of magnification is given by the ratio of the image area to the source area. For a circularly symmetric lens, the magnification factor μ is given by

  4. Solar gravitational lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_gravitational_lens

    Solar gravitational lens point, on a logarithmic scale. A solar gravitational lens or solar gravity lens (SGL) is a theoretical method of using the Sun as a large lens with a physical effect called gravitational lensing. [1] It is considered one of the best methods to directly image habitable exoplanets.

  5. Gravitational microlensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_microlensing

    Gravitational microlensing is an astronomical phenomenon caused by the gravitational lens effect. It can be used to detect objects that range from the mass of a planet to the mass of a star, regardless of the light they emit.

  6. Dark matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

    One of the consequences of general relativity is the gravitational lens. Gravitational lensing occurs when massive objects between a source of light and the observer act as a lens to bend light from this source. Lensing does not depend on the properties of the mass; it only requires there to be a mass.

  7. Gravitational Lens Reveals Most Distant Star Seen - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/gravitational-lens-reveals-most...

    An event called gravitational lensing allowed astronomers to discern a star 9 billion light-years away.

  8. Einstein radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_radius

    For a source right behind the lens, θ S = 0, the lens equation for a point mass gives a characteristic value for θ 1 that is called the Einstein angle, denoted θ E. When θ E is expressed in radians, and the lensing source is sufficiently far away, the Einstein Radius, denoted R E, is given by =. [2]

  9. NASA announces plan to turn the sun into a giant 'magnifying ...

    www.aol.com/news/2017-03-17-nasa-announces-plan...

    If they're able to use the sun as a giant gravity lens, NASA could see features the size of Central Park on distant planets. If they're able to use the sun as a giant gravity lens, NASA could see ...