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Agonistic behaviour is a result of evolution, [5] and this can be studied in a number of species facing different environmental pressures. Though agonistic behaviours can be directly observed and studied in a laboratory setting, it is also important to understand these behaviours in a natural setting to fully comprehend how they have evolved and therefore differ under different selective ...
The agonistic tradition to democracy is often referred to as agonistic pluralism. A related political concept is that of countervailing power . Beyond the realm of the political, agonistic frameworks have similarly been utilized in broader cultural critiques of hegemony and domination, as well as in literary and science fiction.
Agonistic competition spans back as far as 300 million years, and thus is deeply ingrained into the genome. [1] Extensive observational evidence of reptiles and birds reveal that when they compete for breeding territory, individuals engage in a specific manner of interactional display, known as ritualistic agonistic behavior (RAB). [ 10 ]
Two domestic cats posturing during ritualized aggression over a territory. Ritualized aggression or ritualized fighting is when animals use a range of behaviours as posture or warning but without engaging in serious aggression or fighting, which would be expensive in terms of energy and the risk of injury.
Postural configuration of a Gray Reef Shark as it displays agonistic behaviour, in a sculpture. Agonism is a broad term which encompasses many behaviours that result from, or are triggered by biological conflict between competing organisms. [1] [2] It is defined as "survivalist animal behaviour that includes aggression, defense, and avoidance [3]".
Aggression is a behavior aimed at opposing ... The term agonistic behavior is sometimes used to ... There are multiple theories that seek to explain findings that ...
Intraspecific agonistic behavior that results in the death of a combatant is rare because of the associated risk of death or injury. However, agonistic behavior that turns dangerous does occur. In some species, physical traits that are sexually selected for in male courtship displays may also be used in agonistic behavior between two males for ...
As of 2011, more research was needed on what extent cognitive abilities determine foraging success or courtship displays, what extent behavioural courtship displays rely on learning through practice and experience, what extent cognitive abilities affect survival and mating success, and what indicator traits could be used as a signal of ...