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  2. Three Treasures (traditional Chinese medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Treasures...

    They are also known as jing, qi and shen (Chinese: 精氣神; pinyin: jīng-qì-shén; Wade–Giles: ching ch'i shen; "essence, breath, and spirit"). The French sinologist Despeux summarizes: Jing , qi , and shen are three of the main notions shared by Taoism and Chinese culture alike.

  3. Dantian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dantian

    The lower dantian in traditional Chinese Medicine is where the primordial essence, Jing (精), is stored. Jing is the basis for our physical existence and can be seen as DNA. At the same time, the lower Dan Tian is the place for Yuan qi (元氣) the Qi that has not yet been divided into Yin Qi or Yang Qi. This Qi is much less physical and could ...

  4. Chinese alchemy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_alchemy

    Jing is found in the Kidneys and possibly the adrenal glands. Qi resides in Lower Dantian or "elixir field" and it is located about an inch down from the navel. Shen is seated in the Middle Dantian, which is the Heart. During the Han dynasty and after, Neidan and Daoist martial arts gradually merged into one, becoming Neijia martial arts.

  5. Jing (Chinese medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jing_(Chinese_medicine)

    Jing (Chinese: 精; pinyin: jīng; Wade–Giles: ching 1) is the Chinese word for "essence", specifically Kidney essence. Along with qi and shen , it is considered one of the Three Treasures of traditional Chinese medicine .

  6. List of common Chinese surnames - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_Chinese...

    The Chinese expression "Three Zhang Four Li" (simplified Chinese: 张三李四; traditional Chinese: 張三李四; pinyin: Zhāng Sān Lǐ Sì) is used to mean "anyone" or "everyone", [4] but the most common surnames are currently Wang in mainland China [5] and Chen in Taiwan. [6]

  7. Hundred Family Surnames - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Family_Surnames

    Hundred Family Surnames poem written in Chinese characters and Phagspa script, from Shilin Guangji written by Chen Yuanjing in the Yuan dynasty. The Hundred Family Surnames (Chinese: 百家姓), commonly known as Bai Jia Xing, [1] also translated as Hundreds of Chinese Surnames, [2] is a classic Chinese text composed of common Chinese surnames.

  8. Khitan people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitan_people

    Shi Jing Tang became emperor of the Later Jin dynasty and, in exchange for their support, the Khitans gained sixteen new prefectures. [ 22 ] [ 20 ] The Later Jin dynasty remained a vassal of the Khitans until the death of Shi Jing Tang in 942, but when the new emperor ascended, he indicated that he would not honor his predecessor's arrangement.

  9. Tian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tian

    For the etymology of Tian, Schuessler links it with the Turkic and Mongolian word tengri 'sky', 'heaven', 'deity' or the Tibeto-Burman words taleŋ and tǎ-lyaŋ , both meaning 'sky' or 'God'. [12] He also suggests a likely connection between Tian, diān 巔 'summit, mountaintop', and diān 顛 'summit', 'top of the head', 'forehead', which ...