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One informant spoke of the mass shooting of 118 Jews no longer fit for work, and two different mass burials of 50,000 and 80,000 Jews on the trip home. [22] Another trip involved interaction with people on the front who stated that all the Jews in Ukraine were dead. [citation needed] Mass shooting of Soviet civilians in 1941.
Jewish women during the Holocaust were especially vulnerable to sexual abuse by their Nazi captors. [7]: 80 Women were immediately violated upon entering as "the tattooing, the removal of their hair, the invasion of their body cavities" was part of a systematic process of degradation, humiliation, and commodification."
The Holocaust (/ ˈ h ɒ l ə k ɔː s t / ⓘ), [1] known in Hebrew as the Shoah (שואה), was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population.
The first transport of Jews to Auschwitz II-Birkenau was 999 women and girls from Slovakia in March 1942, immediately followed by deportations from France, and later the Netherlands and Belgium.
The vast majority of scholars, institutions, and one Nazi official [57] estimate between five and six million Jews perished during the Holocaust. [58] With approximately 4.5 million Jewish victims' names collected by Yad Vashem , [ 59 ] numerous documents and archives discovered after the war gave meticulous accounts of the exterminations that ...
Dr. Irit Felsen, a psychologist who specializes in Holocaust-related trauma, knows this subject on a deeper level — one that books could never teach. Both her parents were survivors of the ...
A Holocaust survivor who watched her mother being shot dead in front of her by the Nazis has warned there are “no winners in war”. Hannah Lewis and her father Adam were the only members of her ...
Proponents of uniqueness argue that the Holocaust had unique aspects which were not found in other historical events. [20] [21] Historian Daniel Blatman sums up the uniqueness position as arguing it was the "only genocide in which the murderers' goal was the total extermination of the victim, with no rational or pragmatic reason", but Blatman and other scholars say this is not true of the ...