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  2. Physokermes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physokermes

    The adult females resemble the bud of their coniferous hosts, [4] hence the name bud scale. Physokermes are difficult to identify to species, as only pre-reproductive females can be used. [ 4 ] Once females begin to oviposit , their bodies become distorted and it is not possible to detect the morphological features necessary to identify them to ...

  3. Cataphyll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataphyll

    For example, bud scales occur on numerous kinds of leaf or branch buds, as well as on flower buds. [citation needed] Protective masses of dead leaves encircle the stems of some species of palm trees or aloes, but those are not usually regarded as cataphylls because their primary function while alive is photosynthesis. [citation needed]

  4. Conifer cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conifer_cone

    Estimates of cone crop potential can be made by counting female reproductive buds in fall or winter, and an experienced observer can detect the subtle morphological differences and distinguish between reproductive buds and vegetative buds (Eis 1967b). [9] White spruce seed collection is expensive, and collection from cone caches of red ...

  5. Bud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud

    The buds of many woody plants, especially in temperate or cold climates, are protected by a covering of modified leaves called scales which tightly enclose the more delicate parts of the bud. Many bud scales are covered by a gummy substance which serves as added protection. When the bud develops, the scales may enlarge somewhat but usually just ...

  6. Floral morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floral_morphology

    Diagram of flower parts. In botany, floral morphology is the study of the diversity of forms and structures presented by the flower, which, by definition, is a branch of limited growth that bears the modified leaves responsible for reproduction and protection of the gametes, called floral pieces.

  7. Glossary of plant morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_plant_morphology

    Accessory bud – an embryonic shoot occurring above or to the side of an axillary bud; also known as supernumerary bud. Adventitious bud – a bud that arises at a point on the plant other than at the stem apex or a leaf axil. Axillary – an embryonic shoot which lies at the junction of the stem and petiole of a plant. Dormant – see "Latent ...

  8. Aerial stem modification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_stem_modification

    Grapevine tendrils and leaves. Thorns. Cladodes. Aerial stem modifications are modifications to the aerial stems, [1] vegetative buds and floral buds of plants growing in different conditions and which perform functions such as climbing, protection, support, synthesis of food, or vegetative propagation.

  9. Picea glauca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picea_glauca

    Picea glauca (Moench) Voss., the white spruce, [4] is a species of spruce native to the northern temperate and boreal forests in Canada and United States, North America.. Picea glauca is native from central Alaska all through the east, across western and southern/central Canada to the Avalon Peninsula in Newfoundland, Quebec, Ontario and south to Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin ...