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Phosphorus pentabromide is a reactive, yellow solid of formula P Br 5, which has the structure [PBr 4] + Br − (tetrabromophosphonium bromide) in the solid state but in the vapor phase is completely dissociated to PBr 3 and Br 2.
Phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus pentabromide, and phosphorus heptabromide are ionic in the solid and liquid states; PCl 5 is formulated as PCl 4 + PCl 6 –, but in contrast, PBr 5 is formulated as PBr 4 + Br −, and PBr 7 is formulated as PBr 4 + Br 3 −. They are widely used as chlorinating and brominating agents in organic chemistry.
Phosphorus pentabromide – PBr 5; Phosphorus pentafluoride – PF 5; Phosphorus pentasulfide – P 4 S 10; Phosphorus pentoxide – P 2 O 5; Phosphorus sesquisulfide – P 4 S 3; Phosphorus tribromide – PBr 3; Phosphorus trichloride – PCl 3; Phosphorus trifluoride – PF 3; Phosphorus triiodide – PI 3; Phosphotungstic acid – H 3 PW 12 ...
Phosphorus pentabromide; Phosphorus tribromide This page was last edited on 30 October 2022, at 12:54 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and the atomic number 15. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. It has an occurrence in the Earth's crust of about 0.1%, generally occurring as phosphate in ...
A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has a specific number of protons in its atomic nucleus (i.e., a specific atomic number, or Z). [ 1 ] The definitive visualisation of all 118 elements is the periodic table of the elements , whose history along the principles of the periodic law was one of the founding ...
Phosphorus heptabromide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula P Br 7. It is one of the phosphorus bromides. At normal conditions, it forms red prismatic crystals. PBr 7 can be prepared by the sublimation of a mixture of phosphorus pentabromide and bromine. [2] PBr 5 + Br 2 → PBr 7
Triphosphorus pentanitride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula P 3 N 5. Containing only phosphorus and nitrogen, this material is classified as a binary nitride. While it has been investigated for various applications this has not led to any significant industrial uses.