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  2. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    The second table, appropriately called the inverse, does the opposite: it can be used to deduce a possible triplet code if the amino acid is known. As multiple codons can code for the same amino acid, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry's (IUPAC) nucleic acid notation is given in some instances.

  3. Saturation mutagenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_mutagenesis

    Different degenerate codons can be used to encode sets of amino acids. [1] Because some amino acids are encoded by more codons than others, the exact ratio of amino acids cannot be equal. Additionally, it is usual to use degenerate codons that minimise stop codons (which are generally not desired). Consequently, the fully randomised 'NNN' is ...

  4. List of genetic codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_codes

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Comparison of alternative translation tables for all codons (using IUPAC amino acid codes): Amino-acid ...

  5. Bode plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_plot

    The Bode phase plot is the graph of the phase, commonly expressed in degrees, of the argument function ⁡ ((=)) as a function of . The phase is plotted on the same logarithmic ω {\displaystyle \omega } -axis as the magnitude plot, but the value for the phase is plotted on a linear vertical axis.

  6. File:Bode plot template.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bode_plot_template.pdf

    This work has been released into the public domain by its author, Mik81.This applies worldwide. In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so: Mik81 grants anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.

  7. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    These "rate-distortion" models [107] suggest that the genetic code originated as a result of the interplay of the three conflicting evolutionary forces: the needs for diverse amino acids, [108] for error-tolerance [103] and for minimal resource cost. The code emerges at a transition when the mapping of codons to amino acids becomes nonrandom.

  8. File : Common Periodic Table of Codons & Amino Acids.jpg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Common_Periodic_Table...

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  9. Codon Adaptation Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codon_Adaptation_Index

    The Codon Adaptation Index (CAI) [1] is the most widespread technique for analyzing codon usage bias.As opposed to other measures of codon usage bias, such as the 'effective number of codons' (Nc), which measure deviation from a uniform bias (null hypothesis), CAI measures the deviation of a given protein coding gene sequence with respect to a reference set of genes.