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  2. Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Vietnamese_vocabulary

    Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary (Vietnamese: từ Hán Việt, Chữ Hán: 詞漢越, literally 'Chinese-Vietnamese words') is a layer of about 3,000 monosyllabic morphemes of the Vietnamese language borrowed from Literary Chinese with consistent pronunciations based on Middle Chinese. Compounds using these morphemes are used extensively in cultural ...

  3. Category:Vietnamese words and phrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Vietnamese_words...

    Pages in category "Vietnamese words and phrases" The following 63 pages are in this category, out of 63 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.

  4. Vietnamese language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_language

    the Sino-Vietnamese word mệnh 'destiny' was written with its original character 命; the native Vietnamese word ta 'our' was written with the character 些 of the homophonous Sino-Vietnamese word ta 'little, few; rather, somewhat'; the native Vietnamese word năm 'year' was written with a new character 𢆥 that is compounded from 南 nam and ...

  5. Vietnamese grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_grammar

    Numbers 100-999. The Vietnamese word for hundred is trăm. Number formation generally follows the same logic as before, with the same consonantal and tonal shifts. However, with the numbers 101–109, 201–209 and so on, a placeholder lẻ ("odd") or linh is inserted to represent "zero tens."

  6. Vietnamese morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_morphology

    Most words are created by either compounding or reduplicative derivation. Affixation is a relatively minor derivational process. Older styles of Vietnamese writing wrote polysyllabic words with hyphens separating the syllables, as in cào-cào "grasshopper", sinh-vật-học "biology", or cà-phê "coffee".

  7. Sino-Xenic vocabularies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Xenic_vocabularies

    With those pronunciations, Chinese words entered Vietnamese, Korean and Japanese in huge numbers. [1] [2] The plains of northern Vietnam were under Chinese control for most of the period from 111 BC to AD 938. After independence, the country adopted Literary Chinese as the language of administration and scholarship.

  8. Vietnamese phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_phonology

    [7] [1] Not every word in another language that has the initial consonant /p/ have the corresponding Vietnamese loanword with the initial consonant /p/. In some words, the sound /p/ is replaced by the sound /ɓ/. For example, both syllables of the word búp bê (derived from the French word poupée /pu.pe/) have the initial consonant /ɓ/, not ...

  9. Chữ Nôm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chữ_Nôm

    Chữ Nôm (𡨸喃, IPA: [t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ nom˧˧]) [5] is a logographic writing system formerly used to write the Vietnamese language.It uses Chinese characters to represent Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary and some native Vietnamese words, with other words represented by new characters created using a variety of methods, including phono-semantic compounds. [6]