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Broadly, functional requirements define what a system is supposed to do and non-functional requirements define how a system is supposed to be.Functional requirements are usually in the form of "system shall do <requirement>", an individual action or part of the system, perhaps explicitly in the sense of a mathematical function, a black box description input, output, process and control ...
Within systems engineering, quality attributes are realized non-functional requirements used to evaluate the performance of a system. These are sometimes named architecture characteristics, or "ilities" after the suffix many of the words share. They are usually architecturally significant requirements that require architects' attention. [1]
Generally, functional requirements are expressed in the form "system must do <requirement>," while non-functional requirements take the form "system shall be <requirement>." [3] The plan for implementing functional requirements is detailed in the system design, whereas non-functional requirements are detailed in the system architecture. [4] [5]
Software quality control refers to specified functional requirements as well as non-functional requirements such as supportability, performance and usability. [2] It also refers to the ability for software to perform well in unforeseeable scenarios and to keep a relatively low defect rate.
FURPS is an acronym representing a model for classifying software quality attributes (functional and non-functional requirements): Functionality - capability (size and generality of feature set), reusability (compatibility, interoperability, portability), security (safety and exploitability)
However, recent empirical studies show that, for a software system, not all non-functional requirements affect its architecture, and functional requirements can also affect its architecture. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] This research suggests distinguishing which software requirements are architecturally significant and whether they are functional when ...
Requirements analysis: determining the conditions that need to be met; Logical design: looking at the logical relationship among the objects; Decision analysis: making a final decision; Use cases are widely used system analysis modeling tools for identifying and expressing the functional requirements of a system. Each use case is a business ...
A functional requirement in a functional specification might state as follows: When the user clicks the OK button, the dialog is closed and the focus is returned to the main window in the state it was in before this dialog was displayed. Such a requirement describes an interaction between an external agent (the user) and the software system ...