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The anterior segment or anterior cavity [1] is the front third of the eye that includes the structures in front of the vitreous humour: the cornea, iris, ciliary body, and lens. [2] [3] Within the anterior segment are two fluid-filled spaces: the anterior chamber between the posterior surface of the cornea (i.e. the corneal endothelium) and the ...
The movement of the eye is controlled by six distinct extraocular muscles, a superior, an inferior, a medial and a lateral rectus, as well as a superior and an inferior oblique. The superior ophthalmic vein is a sigmoidal vessel along the superior margin of the orbital canal that drains deoxygenated blood from surrounding musculature.
[2] When the eyes are closed, the whole orbital opening is covered by the septum and tarsi. Medially it is thin, and, becoming separated from the medial palpebral ligament, attaches to the lacrimal bone at its posterior crest. The medial ligament and its much weaker lateral counterpart, attached to the septum and orbit, keep the lids stable as ...
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1012 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918) ^ www.arkeo.com, produced by Arkeo, Inc. "Visual System - Segments of the Eye" . teaching.pharmacy.umn.edu .
The posterior segment or posterior cavity [1] is the back two-thirds of the eye that includes the anterior hyaloid membrane and all of the optical structures behind it: the vitreous humor, retina, choroid, and optic nerve. [2]
Parks–Bielschowsky three-step test; Pars ciliaris retinae; Pars palpebralis; Pars plana; Pars plicata; Pericorneal plexus; Perifovea; Periorbita; Periorbital puffiness; Periscleral lymph space; Photoreceptor cell; Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell; Plica semilunaris of conjunctiva; Polymegethism; Posterior chamber of eyeball ...
The zonules are about 1–2 μm in diameter. [5] The zonules attach to the lens capsule 2 mm anterior and 1 mm posterior to the equator, and arise of the ciliary epithelium from the pars plana region as well as from the valleys between the ciliary processes in the pars plicata. [6] [7]
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the morphology of the adult human. It is subdivided into gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy . Gross anatomy (also called topographical anatomy, regional anatomy, or anthropotomy) is the study of anatomical structures that can be seen by unaided vision.