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2. List of chemistry mnemonics - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemistry_mnemonics

   The red cat and an ox mnemonics are useful to remember the same. Red cat: Reduction at cathode; An ox: Anode for oxidation. [32] PANIC : Positive Anode, Negative Is Cathode; The words oxidation and anode, both begin with vowels. Also, both reduction and cathode begin with consonants. [29] Fat Cat: electrons flow From Anode To Cathode

3. Birks' law - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birks'_Law

   The relation is: = +. where L is the light yield, S is the scintillation efficiency, dE/dx is the specific energy loss of the particle per path length, k is the probability of quenching, [1] and B is a constant of proportionality linking the local density of ionized molecules at a point along the particle's path to the specific energy loss; [1] "Since k and B appear only as a product, they act ...

4. Faraday efficiency - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_efficiency

   Even a rechargeable battery with 100% faradaic efficiency requires charging at a higher voltage than it produces during discharge, so its overall energy efficiency is the product of voltage efficiency and faradaic efficiency. Voltage efficiencies below 100% reflect the thermodynamic irreversibility of every real-world chemical reaction.

5. Green chemistry metrics - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_chemistry_metrics

   The formula also fails to address the level of toxicity associated with a process. Until all toxicology data is available for all chemicals and a term dealing with these levels of “benign” reagents is written into the formula, the effective mass efficiency is not the best metric for chemistry.

6. Ligand efficiency - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand_efficiency

   Ligand efficiency is a measurement of the binding energy per atom of a ligand to its binding partner, such as a receptor or enzyme. [ 1 ] Ligand efficiency is used in drug discovery research programs to assist in narrowing focus to lead compounds with optimal combinations of physicochemical properties and pharmacological properties.

7. Faraday's laws of electrolysis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday's_laws_of_electrolysis

   Faraday discovered that when the same amount of electric current is passed through different electrolytes connected in series, the masses of the substances deposited or liberated at the electrodes are directly proportional to their respective chemical equivalent/equivalent weight (E). [3]

8. Energy conversion efficiency - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_conversion_efficiency

   The energy efficiency of a process involving chemical change may be expressed relative to these theoretical minima or maxima.The difference between the change of enthalpy and the change of Gibbs energy of a chemical transformation at a particular temperature indicates the heat input required or the heat removal (cooling) required to maintain ...

9. Faraday-efficiency effect - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday-efficiency_effect

   A total of 64 experiments were performed in which the actual Faraday efficiency was measured. The results were analyzed twice; once with the popular assumption that the Faraday efficiency is 100%, and, again, taking into account the measured Faraday efficiency in each experiment. The average Faraday efficiency measured in these experiments was 78%.