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  2. Lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintel

    In classical Western architecture and construction methods, by Merriam-Webster definition, a lintel is a load-bearing member and is placed over an entranceway. [3] The lintel may be called an architrave, but that term has alternative meanings that include more structure besides the lintel. The lintel is a structural element that is usually ...

  3. Fluting (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluting_(architecture)

    While Greek temples employed columns for load-bearing purposes, Roman architects often used columns more as decorative elements. [27] They tend to use fluting less often than the Greeks in the Ionic and Corinthian orders, and to mix fluted and unfluted columns in the same building more often.

  4. Pilaster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilaster

    Two decorative Corinthian pilasters in the Church of Saint-Sulpice (Paris). In architecture, a pilaster is both a load-bearing section of thickened wall or column integrated into a wall, and a purely decorative element in classical architecture which gives the appearance of a supporting column and articulates an extent of wall.

  5. Post and lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_and_lintel

    Post and lintel construction of the Airavatesvara Temple, India, a World Heritage Monument site Leinster House in Dublin retains column-shaped pilasters under a pediment for aesthetic reasons. Post and lintel (also called prop and lintel , a trabeated system , or a trilithic system ) is a building system where strong horizontal elements are ...

  6. Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_cathedrals...

    The external decoration of a cathedral or large church building is often both architectural and pictorial. Decorative architectural devices include columns, pilasters, arcading, cornices, moldings, finials and tracery. The forms taken by these features is one of the clearest indications of the style and date of any particular building.

  7. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    An Islamic architectural term for the tribune raised upon columns, from which the Koran is recited and the prayers intoned by the Imam of the mosque. [28] Temples which have a double range of columns in the peristyle, as in the temple of Diana at Ephesus. [29] Distyle in antis Having two columns. A portico having two columns between two anta [30]

  8. Classical order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_order

    The capital rests on the shaft. It has a load-bearing function, which concentrates the weight of the entablature on the supportive column, but it primarily serves an aesthetic purpose. The necking is the continuation of the shaft, but is visually separated by one or many grooves. The echinus lies atop the necking.

  9. 53W53 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/53W53

    The shear walls and columns on the eastern boundary of the site are placed on concrete footings that rest directly on the bedrock, while the shear walls and columns on the southern and western boundaries are placed on concrete caps above the caissons. The basement story is composed of a 16 in-thick (410 mm) concrete slab, while the ground story ...

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