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  2. Intravenous sugar solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intravenous_sugar_solution

    Intravenous sugar solution, also known as dextrose solution, is a mixture of dextrose (glucose) and water. [1] It is used to treat low blood sugar or water loss without electrolyte loss. [ 2 ] Water loss without electrolyte loss may occur in fever , hyperthyroidism , high blood calcium , or diabetes insipidus . [ 2 ]

  3. Pinch (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinch_(unit)

    1 UK pinch = ⁠ 1 / 16 ⁠ UK tablespoon = ⁠ 1 / 8 ⁠ UK dessert spoon = ⁠ 1 / 4 ⁠ UK teaspoon = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ UK salt spoon: ≈ 0·06: US customary tablespoon: ≈ 0·09: US customary dessert spoon: ≈ 0·18: US customary teaspoon: ≈ 0·36: US customary coffee spoon ≈ 0·72: US customary salt spoon ≈ 1·44: US customary dashes ...

  4. Ringer's lactate solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringer's_lactate_solution

    Ringer's lactate has an osmolarity of 273 mOsm L −1 [14] and a pH of 6.5. [10] The lactate is metabolized into bicarbonate by the liver, which can help correct metabolic acidosis. Ringer's lactate solution alkalinizes via its consumption in the citric acid cycle , the generation of a molecule of carbon dioxide which is then excreted by the lungs.

  5. Brix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brix

    Degrees Brix (symbol °Bx) is a measure of the dissolved solids in a liquid, based on its specific gravity, and is commonly used to measure dissolved sugar content of a solution. [1] One degree Brix is 1 gram of sucrose in 100 grams of solution and represents the strength of the solution as percentage by mass. If the solution contains dissolved ...

  6. Sugar packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_packet

    A typical sugar packet contains 2 to 4 grams of sugar. [1] Some sugar packets in countries such as Poland contain 5 to 10 grams of sugar. [1] Sugar packet sizes, shapes, and weights differ by brand, region, and other factors. Because a gram of any carbohydrate contains 4 nutritional calories (also referred to as "food calories" or kilo-calories ...

  7. Measuring cup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measuring_cup

    A measuring cup is a kitchen utensil used primarily to measure the volume of liquid or bulk solid cooking ingredients such as flour and sugar, especially for volumes from about 50 mL (approx. 2 fl oz) upwards. Measuring cups are also used to measure washing powder, liquid detergents and bleach for clothes washing.

  8. Inverted sugar syrup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_sugar_syrup

    Inverted sugar syrup, also called invert syrup, invert sugar, [1] simple syrup, sugar syrup, sugar water, bar syrup, syrup USP, or sucrose inversion, is a syrup mixture of the monosaccharides glucose and fructose, that is made by hydrolytic saccharification of the disaccharide sucrose.

  9. Avoirdupois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoirdupois

    It was historically based on a physical standardized pound or "prototype weight" that could be divided into 16 ounces. [ a ] There were a number of competing measures of mass, and the fact that the avoirdupois pound had three even numbers as divisors (half and half and half again) may have been a cause of much of its popularity, so that the ...