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  2. Geometric mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean

    The geometric mean is more appropriate than the arithmetic mean for describing proportional growth, both exponential growth (constant proportional growth) and varying growth; in business the geometric mean of growth rates is known as the compound annual growth rate (CAGR). The geometric mean of growth over periods yields the equivalent constant ...

  3. Fold change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_change

    Fold change is a measure describing how much a quantity changes between an original and a subsequent measurement. It is defined as the ratio between the two quantities; for quantities A and B the fold change of B with respect to A is B/A. In other words, a change from 30 to 60 is defined as a fold-change of 2.

  4. Geometric progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_progression

    A geometric progression, also known as a geometric sequence, is a mathematical sequence of non-zero numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed number called the common ratio. For example, the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, ... is a geometric progression with a common ratio of 3.

  5. Maximum spacing estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_spacing_estimation

    Then the maximum spacing estimator of θ 0 is defined as a value that maximizes the logarithm of the geometric mean of sample spacings: ^ = (), = + + = + = + ⁡ (). By the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means , function S n ( θ ) is bounded from above by −ln( n +1), and thus the maximum has to exist at least in the supremum sense.

  6. AM–GM inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM–GM_inequality

    The arithmetic mean, or less precisely the average, of a list of n numbers x 1, x 2, . . . , x n is the sum of the numbers divided by n: + + +. The geometric mean is similar, except that it is only defined for a list of nonnegative real numbers, and uses multiplication and a root in place of addition and division:

  7. Pythagorean means - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_means

    The mean is the geometric when they are such that as the first is to the second, so the second is to the third. Of these terms the greater and the lesser have the interval between them equal. Subcontrary, which we call harmonic, is the mean when they are such that, by whatever part of itself the first term exceeds the second, by that part of ...

  8. Geometric mean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_mean_theorem

    Any triangle, in which the altitude equals the geometric mean of the two line segments created by it, is a right triangle. The theorem can also be thought of as a special case of the intersecting chords theorem for a circle, since the converse of Thales' theorem ensures that the hypotenuse of the right angled triangle is the diameter of its ...

  9. Generalized mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_mean

    In mathematics, generalized means (or power mean or Hölder mean from Otto Hölder) [1] are a family of functions for aggregating sets of numbers. These include as special cases the Pythagorean means ( arithmetic , geometric , and harmonic means ).