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The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency.An agency of the United States Department of Justice, the FBI is a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the attorney general and the director of national intelligence. [3]
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) – On July 26, 1908, a small investigative force was created within the Justice Department under Attorney General Charles Bonaparte. The following year, this force was officially named the Bureau of Investigation by Attorney General George W. Wickersham. In 1935, the bureau adopted its current name. [30]
In August 1919, the 24-year-old Hoover became head of the Bureau of Investigation's new General Intelligence Division, also known as the Radical Division because its goal was to monitor and disrupt the work of domestic radicals. [22] America's First Red Scare was beginning, and one of Hoover's first assignments was to carry out the Palmer Raids ...
The FBI director is appointed by the president and, since 1972, subject to confirmation by the Senate. [2] [3] [7] J. Edgar Hoover, appointed by President Calvin Coolidge to the predecessor office of Director of the Bureau of Investigation in 1924, was by far the longest-serving director, holding the position from its establishment under the current title in 1935 until his death in 1972.
The FBI Laboratory was founded on November 24, 1932. Despite the budget limitations during the Great Depression, FBI director J. Edgar Hoover invested in major equipment upgrades including ultraviolet lamps, microscopes, moulage, and an extensive collection of tire treads, bullets, guns, and other materials that could assist local police in identifying crime scene evidence.
Click through to see America' FBI directors through the years: Former FBI leader J. Edgar Hoover served under eight presidents and held his position for 48 years -- longer than any other FBI ...
Stanley Wellington Finch (July 20, 1872 – 22 November 1951) was the first director of the Bureau of Investigation (1908–1912), which would eventually become the FBI.
When the FBI was founded in 1908 as the Bureau of Investigation (later the Division of Investigation) it was a subordinate organization of the United States Department of Justice. [5] It had no logo of its own but used the existing seal of the Department of Justice.