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For a taper thread, it is the diameter at the "gauge length" (plus/minus one thread pitch) from the small end of the thread. The taper is 1:16, meaning that for each 16 units of measurement increase in the distance from the end, the diameter increases by 1 unit of measurement.
The Whitworth thread was the world's first national screw thread standard, [1] devised and specified by Joseph Whitworth in 1841. Until then, the only standardization was what little had been done by individual people and companies, with some companies' in-house standards spreading a bit within their industries.
Unified Inch Screw Threads (UN and UNR Thread Form) V Thread Form: 1 ⁄ 4 ″-20 UNC #4-40 UNC ASME B1.5-1997 (R2014) Acme Screw Threads: Trapezoidal Thread Form: Tr 60×9 ANSI/ASME B1.9-1973 (R2017) Buttress Inch Screw Threads: Breech-Lock Thread Form: ASME B1.10M-2004 (R2014) Unified Miniature Screw Threads: V Thread Form: 0.60 UNM ANSI/ASME ...
NPT is defined by ANSI/ASME standard B1.20.1. [4] The taper rate for all NPT threads is 1 inch of diameter in 16 inches of length (3 ...
In other countries, a British Standard Pipe (BSP) thread is used, which is 3 ⁄ 4 inch (19 mm) and 14 TPI (male part outside diameter is 26.441 mm or 1.04 in). The GHT and BSP standards are not compatible, and attempting to connect a GHT hose to a BSP fitting, or vice versa, will damage the threads. The connector threads are not tapered, and ...
Alternatively it is a short length of pipe with two female National pipe threads (NPT) (in North American terms, a coupler is a double female while a nipple is double male) or two male or female British standard pipe threads. If the two ends of a coupling are of different standards or joining methods, the coupling is called an adapter. Examples ...
a fitting that connects pipes of different diameters, genders, or threads (see § Coupling below) [10] adapter spools (also called crossover spools), used on oilfields and pressure control, have different diameters, pressure ratings or designs at each end [11] adapters to convert NPT to BSP pipe threads are available [12]
The only difference is Komatsu uses millimeter thread sizes while JIS use a BSP (British Standard Pipe) thread. JIC fitting systems have three components that make a tubing assembly: fitting, flare nut, and sleeve.