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  2. History of the bicycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_bicycle

    1886 Swift Safety Bicycle. Vehicles that have two wheels and require balancing by the rider date back to the early 19th century. The first means of transport making use of two wheels arranged consecutively, and thus the archetype of the bicycle, was the German draisine dating back to 1817.

  3. Kirkpatrick Macmillan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirkpatrick_Macmillan

    Some historians who have studied the invention of the pedal-driven bicycle, including David V. Herlihy, state that Macmillan was not the first inventor.Herlihy states there is no contemporary documentary evidence that a pedal-crank design was applied to a 2-wheeled vehicle and that letters from customers in Scotland to the Michaux company in 1868 state that all of the human-powered vehicles ...

  4. Pierre Michaux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Michaux

    The design was based on the previous model, the only difference being that on the bicycles of the new company the serpentine frame was made of two pieces of cast iron bolted together, instead of wood, which made it more elegant and enabled mass-production. The wheels were made of wood and the tires made of iron, like those on horse-drawn carriages.

  5. Velocipede - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velocipede

    It was made entirely of wood and metal and despite the condition of the roads at the time was sometimes ridden for long distances. It was almost 40 years until "velocipede" came into common usage as a generic term, with the launch of the first pedal-equipped bicycle, developed by Pierre Michaux, Pierre Lallement and the Olivier brothers in the ...

  6. Dandy horse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandy_horse

    Wooden dandy horse (around 1820), a patent-infringing copy of the first two-wheeler Original Laufmaschine of 1817 made to measure.. The dandy horse, an English nickname for what was first called a Laufmaschine ("running machine" in German), then a vélocipède or draisienne (in French and then English), and then a pedestrian curricle or hobby-horse, [1] or swiftwalker, [2] is a human-powered ...

  7. Karl Drais - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Drais

    This was the earliest form of a bicycle, without pedals. His first reported ride from Mannheim to the "Schwetzinger Relaishaus" (a coaching inn, located in "Rheinau", today a district of Mannheim) took place on 12 June 1817 using Baden's best road. Karl rode his bike; [4] it was a distance of about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi). The round trip took him ...

  8. Wooden bicycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wooden_bicycle

    A modern wood Bough bike Sporty in Utrecht at the Oudegracht. Modern wood balance bicycles. A wooden bicycle is a bicycle constructed either mostly, or entirely from wood. [1] [2] Wood was the material used in the earliest bicycles, and is also used by modern builders, especially in balance bicycles for children.

  9. Bike boom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bike_boom

    In the early 1860s the first true bicycle was created in Paris, France, by attaching rotary cranks and pedals to the front wheel hub of a dandy-horse. The Olivier brothers recognized the commercial potential of this invention, and set up a partnership with blacksmith and bicycle maker Pierre Michaux, using Michaux's name, already famous among enthusiasts of the new sport, for the company.