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Not only were the hadith collections compiled centuries after the Quran, but their canonization also came much later. Scholar Jonathan A. C. Brown has studied the process of canonization of the two "most famous" collections of hadith -- sahihayn of al-Bukhari and Muslim—which went from "controversial to indispensable" over the centuries. [4]
The history of the Quran, the holy book of Islam, is the timeline ranging from the inception of the Quran during the lifetime of Muhammad (believed to have received the Quran through revelation between 610 and 632 CE [1]), to the emergence, transmission, and canonization of its written copies.
The work is presented as a review and synthesis of various hypotheses and historical discoveries related to the birth of Islam, the birth of the Quran, its development, its contextual and textual history, the major issues surrounding this text, its writing, propagation, and its canonization into a unique text. [2] [5]
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The Quran is characterized by a lack of dots. Each of its pages contains 12 lines and 353 pages measuring (68 cm x 53 cm). The Quran was previously kept in Samarkand and remained there until 1869 when it was moved to its current location in Tashkent. [81] Historians have suggested two ways in which the Quran arrived in Samarkand.
The Quran is divided into chapters , which are then divided into verses . Muslims believe the Quran was verbally revealed by Allah to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel ( Jibril ), [ 4 ] [ 5 ] gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, starting in late 609, when Muhammad was 39, and concluding in 632, the year of his death.
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PDF version * Le Quran Sacre: French — 1990 PDF version Archived 2022-01-19 at the Wayback Machine: 10 Der Heilige Qur-ân: Arabisch und Deutsch [42] [2] German: Germany; Switzerland; more sparsely Central Europe: 1954 Online version PDF version * Der Koran: German — 1964 Sadr-ud-Din: PDF version Archived 2021-01-25 at the Wayback Machine ...