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  2. Predicate (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate_(grammar)

    Predicates may also be collective or distributive. Collective predicates require their subjects to be somehow plural, while distributive ones do not. An example of a collective predicate is "formed a line". This predicate can only stand in a nexus with a plural subject: The students formed a line. — Collective predicate appears with plural ...

  3. Predicative expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicative_expression

    A predicative expression (or just predicative) is part of a clause predicate, and is an expression that typically follows a copula or linking verb, e.g. be, seem, appear, or that appears as a second complement of a certain type of verb, e.g. call, make, name, etc. [1] The most frequently acknowledged types of predicative expressions are predicative adjectives (also predicate adjectives) and ...

  4. Sentence (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_(linguistics)

    In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."In traditional grammar, it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate.

  5. Predicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predicate

    Syntactic predicate, in formal grammars and parsers; Functional predicate; Predication (computer architecture) in United States law, the basis or foundation of something Predicate crime; Predicate rules, in the U.S. Title 21 CFR Part 11; Predicate, a term used in some European context for either nobles' honorifics or for nobiliary particles

  6. First-order logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-order_logic

    First-order logic—also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, quantificational logic—is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. First-order logic uses quantified variables over non-logical objects, and allows the use of sentences that contain variables.

  7. Nominal sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_sentence

    ar-rajul-u the man mudarris-u-n a teacher ar-rajul-u mudarris-u-n {the man} {a teacher} the man is a teacher AdjP predicate الرجل مريض ar-rajul-u the man marīḍ-un sick ar-rajul-u marīḍ-un {the man} sick the man is sick PP predicate الرجل في المدرسة ar-rajulu the man fī in l-madrasa the school ar-rajulu fī l-madrasa {the man} in {the school} the man is in the ...

  8. Theta role - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta_role

    Theta roles are the names of the participant roles associated with a predicate: the predicate may be a verb, an adjective, a preposition, or a noun. If an object is in motion or in a steady state as the speakers perceives the state, or it is the topic of discussion, it is called a theme. [1]

  9. Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clause

    In language, a clause is a constituent or phrase that comprises a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate. [1] A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate, [2] the latter typically a verb phrase composed of a verb with or without any objects and other modifiers.