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  2. Evacuation in the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evacuation_in_the_Soviet_Union

    The front lines of fighting between the Wehrmacht and the Soviets in the first six months after Operation Barbarossa. Evacuation in the Soviet Union was the mass migration of western Soviet citizens and its industries eastward as a result of Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of Russia launched by Nazi Germany in June 1941 as part of World War II.

  3. Battle of Moscow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Moscow

    Soviet troops liberated Naro-Fominsk only on 26 December, Kaluga on 28 December, and Maloyaroslavets on 2 January, after ten days of violent action. Soviet reserves ran low, and the offensive halted on 7 January 1942, after having pushed the exhausted and freezing German armies back 100–250 km (62–155 mi) from Moscow.

  4. Battle of the Caucasus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Caucasus

    The Battle of the Caucasus was a series of Axis and Soviet operations in the Caucasus as part of the Eastern Front of World War II.On 25 July 1942, German troops captured Rostov-on-Don, opening the Caucasus region of the southern Soviet Union to the Germans and threatening the oil fields beyond at Maikop, Grozny, and ultimately Baku.

  5. List of World War II evacuations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II...

    Operation Ke, Japanese evacuation from Guadalcanal, Jan-Feb 1943; Japanese evacuation from Kiska, July 1943; Allied invasion of Sicily, Axis evacuation order to the Royal Italian Army over the Strait of Messina to Italy, 1943; Operation Hannibal, German evacuation of the Wehrmacht from East Prussia in advance of the Red Army, 1945; Evacuation ...

  6. Order No. 227 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_No._227

    Soviet postage stamp depicting a politruk throwing a grenade with the phrase "Not a Step Back!". Order No. 227 (Russian: Приказ № 227, romanized: Prikaz No. 227) was an order issued on 28 July 1942 by Joseph Stalin, who was acting as the People's Commissar of Defence. It is known for its line "Not a step back!"

  7. World War II evacuation and expulsion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II_evacuation...

    1944: The displacement of the majority ethnic Estonian population from the Estonian city of Narva by Soviet occupation authorities. 1944: The second Evacuation of Finnish Karelia. Some 280,000 Finns had returned to areas ceded in 1940 to the Soviet Union and subsequently re-conquered by Finland in 1941. During summer and autumn 1944, Finland re ...

  8. Kuban bridgehead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuban_bridgehead

    The Kuban Bridgehead (German: Kuban-Brückenkopf), also known as the "Goth's head position" (Gotenkopfstellung), [3] was a German military position on the Taman Peninsula, Russia, between the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. Existing from January to October 1943, the bridgehead formed after the Germans were pushed out of the Caucasus.

  9. Evacuation of East Prussia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evacuation_of_East_Prussia

    Evacuation of East Prussia; Part of German evacuation from Central and Eastern Europe during World War II: East Prussia (red) was separated from Germany and Prussia proper (blue) by the Polish corridor in the inter-war era. The area, divided between the Soviet Union and Poland in 1945, is 340 km east of the present-day Polish–German border.