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The history of independent India or history of Republic of India began when the country became an independent sovereign state within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Direct administration by the British, which began in 1858 , affected a political and economic unification of the subcontinent .
The following day, 15 August 1947, India, now Dominion of India, became an independent country, with official ceremonies taking place in New Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru assuming the office of prime minister. Mountbatten remained in New Delhi for 10 months, serving as the first governor-general of an independent India until June 1948. [98]
India won World Cup for the first time, in one day international Cricket led by Kapil Dev. 1984: Troops storm Golden Temple, the Sikhs' most holy shrine, after Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale seeks refuge inside. There are a movement to flush out Sikh separatism and calls for secularism, called Operation Blue Star. "Anti-Sikh Riots 1984".
The empire is named after its capital city of Vijayanagara, whose ruins surround present day Hampi, now a World Heritage Site in Karnataka, India. [ 239 ] In the first two decades after the founding of the empire, Harihara I gained control over most of the area south of the Tungabhadra river and earned the title of Purvapaschima ...
Tryst with Destiny, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's Independence Day Speech (1947) video by Indian National Congress " Tryst with Destiny " was an English-language speech by Jawaharlal Nehru , the first Prime Minister of India , to the Indian Constituent Assembly in the Parliament House , on the eve of India's Independence , towards midnight on 14 ...
India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy (2008) excerpt and text search; Heimsath, Charles H. and Surjit Mansingh/ A Diplomatic History of Modern India (1971), an older standard scholarly history, 559pp online; Jain, B. M. Global Power: India's Foreign Policy, 1947–2006 (2009), comprehensive scholarly history. Kapur ...
For Fiscal Year 2015-16, India's contribution to the United Nations was ₹ 2,440,000,000 (US$28 million), [52] which was 55 per cent more compared with the previous fiscal year. [52] India is a contributor to the UN regular budget. [53] Indian contribution to United Nations Democracy Fund was US$250 million until 2009. [54]
With the speedy passage of the Indian Independence Act 1947, at 11:57 on 14 August 1947 Pakistan was declared a separate nation. Then at 12:02 A.M., on 15 August 1947 India became a sovereign and democratic nation. Eventually, 15 August became Independence Day for India marking the end of British India.