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  2. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    The traditional notion that courts won't look into the adequacy of consideration, an ancient notion in the English common law, doesn't square with the benefit-detriment theory (in which courts are implicitly analyzing if the parties are receiving a sufficient benefit) but does square with the bargain theory (in which only the subjective ...

  3. Consideration in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_in_English_law

    Consideration is an English common law concept within the law of contract, and is a necessity for simple contracts (but not for special contracts by deed). The concept of consideration has been adopted by other common law jurisdictions, including in the United States .

  4. Consideration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration

    Consideration must be an act, abstinence or forbearance or a returned promise. Consideration may be past, present or future. Past consideration is not consideration according to English law. However it is a consideration as per Indian law. Example of past consideration is, A renders some service to B at latter's desire.

  5. Privity of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privity_of_contract

    Third-party insurance - A third party may claim under an insurance policy made for their benefit, even though that party did not pay the premiums. Contracts for the benefit of a group , where a contract to supply a service is made in one person's name but is intended to sue at common law if the contract is breached; there is no privity of ...

  6. Failure of consideration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_of_consideration

    Failure of consideration is a highly technical area of law. Particular areas of controversy include: Whether the failure of the consideration must be 'total', [3] and the scope and meaning of such a requirement; Whether 'consideration' refers not only to bargained-for counter-performance by the defendant, but also a legal or factual state of ...

  7. Pre-existing duty rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existing_duty_rule

    The pre-existing duty rule is an aspect of consideration within the law of contract. Originating in England the concept of consideration has been adopted by other jurisdictions, including the US. In essence, this rule declares that performance of a pre-existing duty does not amount to good consideration to support a valid contract; but there ...

  8. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    Consideration cannot be a pre-existing legal or contractual obligation. Consideration need not be of the same value as the other party's promise. For example, a peppercorn in contract law describes a very small and inadequate consideration. Consideration must be legal i.e., not prohibited by the law. The insufficiency of past consideration is ...

  9. Offer and acceptance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance

    Offer and acceptance are generally recognized as essential requirements for the formation of a contract (together with other requirements such as consideration and legal capacity). Analysis of their operation is a traditional approach in contract law .