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A sol is the apparent interval between two successive returns of the Sun to the same meridian (sundial time) as seen by an observer on Mars. It is one of several units for timekeeping on Mars. A sol is slightly longer than an Earth day. It is approximately 24 hours, 39 minutes, 35 seconds long.
Summary of Mars mission clocks and sol counts Mission Ref. long. Clock offset Type Epoch (LT) Pathfinder (1997) 33.25°W AAT-02:13:01 LTST Sol 1 = MSD 43905 Spirit (2004) 165.01°E AMT+11:00:04 HLST Sol 1 = MSD 46216 Opportunity (2004) 15.28°W AMT-01:01:06 HLST Sol 1 = MSD 46236 Phoenix (2008) 126.65°W AMT-08:26:36 LMST Sol 0 = MSD 47776 ...
The basic time periods from which the calendar is constructed are the Martian solar day (sometimes called a sol) and the Martian vernal equinox year.The sol is 39 minutes 35.244 seconds longer than the Terrestrial solar day, and the Martian vernal equinox year is 668.5907 sols in length (which corresponds to 686.9711 days on Earth).
Along with hitting a record-setting altitude of 40 feet, the helicopter clocked its first mile on its 152nd sol (Mars day) after landing with Perseverance in February. Tweet may ha.
Mars's average distance from the Sun is roughly 230 million km (143 million mi), and its orbital period is 687 (Earth) days. The solar day (or sol) on Mars is only slightly longer than an Earth day: 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35.244 seconds. [185] A Martian year is equal to 1.8809 Earth years, or 1 year, 320 days, and 18.2 hours. [2]
gives 4375 sols since the Mars Science Laboratory landed on Mars; This template was created for use on Mars mission pages, NASA ones in particular, which identify mission milestones based on the mission sol which begins with sol 0 on the landing date for rover and landers and the orbital insertion date for orbiters.
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The term sol with a lowercase s is used by planetary astronomers for the duration of a solar day on another planet such as Mars. [ 21 ] The astronomical symbol for the Sun is a circle with a center dot, . [ 22 ]