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Women who have bone loss and are being treated for breast cancer with medications that cause bone loss. Men and women who do not respond to other types of osteoporosis treatment. Sclerostin inhibitor. This is a medication that treats severe osteoporosis by blocking the effect of a protein, and helps the body increase new bone formation as well ...
Nurse educators, who specialize in helping people understand their overall condition and set up their treatment plans. Occupational therapists, who teach ways to protect joints, minimize pain, perform activities of daily living, and conserve energy. Orthopaedists, who specialize in the treatment of and surgery for bone and joint diseases or ...
Thigh bone (femur), especially the upper part—the ball in the hip socket. The lower end, which is part of the knee joint, is also often affected. Upper arm bone (humerus), especially the upper part—the ball in the shoulder joint. When the disease involves part of a bone in a joint, it can lead to the breakdown of the bone and arthritis.
Long-term use of certain medications may make you more likely to develop bone loss and osteoporosis. Lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle can be important for keeping bones strong. Lifestyle changes that may cause bone loss include: Not getting enough exercise and being inactive for long periods of time. Long-term heavy drinking of alcohol. Smoking.
Your chances of developing osteoporosis are greater if you are a woman. Women have lower peak bone mass and smaller bones than men. However, men are still at risk, especially after the age of 70. Age. As you age, bone loss happens more quickly, and new bone growth is slower. Over time, your bones can weaken and your risk for osteoporosis increases.
X-rays, which can show loss of joint space, bone damage, bone remodeling, and bone spurs. Early joint damage does not usually appear on x-rays. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can show damage to soft tissues in and around the joint. Generally, MRI helps health care providers evaluate a joint that is locking or giving out.
Bone Care. An orthopaedic specialist can treat broken bones with a cast, splint, or brace. Sometimes people need surgery to repair a broken bone. In addition, doctors perform surgery to support or correct bones that are curved or bowed, including the spine. Many children with OI have rodding surgery, in which a metal rod is placed into a bone.
Other tests can also measure bone mineral density or bone loss: Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) of the heel: Shows pictures of your bone and can predict your risk of broken bones and osteoporosis. But it is not used to monitor response to osteoporosis treatment, and it does not measure bone mineral density or give as much information as DXA.
The goal of treatment is to control the disease so it is in remission or near remission, with no signs or symptoms of the disease. Rheumatoid arthritis can cause other medical problems, such as: Rheumatoid nodules that are firm lumps just below the skin, typically on the hands and elbows. Anemia due to low red blood cell counts. Neck pain.
Bone mass is lost when there is an imbalance between bone breakdown and bone formation - more bone is broken down than is formed. That imbalance occurs with aging and other conditions. Bone mass is gained during growth and typically peaks in one’s 20s. Peak bone mass is generally higher in men than in women.