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  2. Appendix (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_(anatomy)

    In addition, there are different immune cells called innate lymphoid cells that function in the gut to help the appendix maintain digestive health. [ 20 ] Research also shows a positive correlation between the existence of the appendix and the concentration of cecal lymphoid tissue, which supports the suggestion that not only does the appendix ...

  3. Immune privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_privilege

    In this manner, the immune-privileged property has served to work against the eye instead. T cells normally encounter self-antigens during their development, when they move to the tissue draining lymph nodes. Anergy is induced in T cells which bind to self-antigens, deactivating them and preventing an autoimmune response in the future. However ...

  4. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mucosa-associated_lymphoid...

    The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), also called mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue, is a diffuse system of small concentrations of lymphoid tissue found in various submucosal membrane sites of the body, such as the gastrointestinal tract, nasopharynx, thyroid, breast, lung, salivary glands, eye, and skin.

  5. Why Do We Have an Appendix? - AOL

    www.aol.com/why-appendix-184700005.html

    In a 2007 study researchers from Duke University said it helps store good microbes or bacteria that help us digest food. Other research gives the appendix credit for strengthening our bodies immunity.

  6. Cells all over the body store 'memories': What does this mean ...

    www.aol.com/cells-over-body-store-memories...

    A New York University study has found that kidney and nerve tissue cells can form memories much like brain cells. According to the study authors, their findings could help researchers better ...

  7. Human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain

    The cells of the brain include neurons and supportive glial cells. There are more than 86 billion neurons in the brain, and a more or less equal number of other cells. Brain activity is made possible by the interconnections of neurons and their release of neurotransmitters in response to nerve impulses.

  8. Human vestigiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_vestigiality

    Ileum, caecum and colon of rabbit, showing Appendix vermiformis on fully functional caecum The human vermiform appendix on the vestigial caecum. The appendix was once believed to be a vestige of a redundant organ that in ancestral species had digestive functions, much as it still does in extant species in which intestinal flora hydrolyze cellulose and similar indigestible plant materials. [10]

  9. Brain cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_cell

    Brain cells make up the functional tissue of the brain. The rest of the brain tissue is the structural stroma that includes connective tissue such as the meninges , blood vessels , and ducts. The two main types of cells in the brain are neurons , also known as nerve cells, and glial cells , also known as neuroglia. [ 1 ]